DNS of turbulent heat transfer in channel flow with low to medium-high Prandtl number fluid

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Kawamura ◽  
Kouichi Ohsaka ◽  
Hiroyuki Abe ◽  
Kiyoshi Yamamoto
Author(s):  
Phuong M. Le ◽  
Dimitrios V. Papavassiliou

Direct numerical simulations of a turbulent plane Couette flow are combined with Lagrangian scalar tracking of thermal markers that are released in the flow field to determine the behavior of an instantaneous scalar line source located at the wall. The resulting probability density functions are used to calculate the behavior of instantaneous line sources of heat at the wall of the channel. The method is applied for fluids with a range of molecular Prandtl number, Pr, between 0.1 and 15,000, giving emphasis on the high Pr cases. The issues that are investigated are the effect of the Pr on turbulent dispersion, and the effect of the turbulence structure on turbulent heat transfer. The flow field for plane Couette flow is fundamentally different than that for channel flow, because the whole Couette flow domain is a constant stress region that forms an extensive logarithmic layer. For an instantaneous source at the wall, it is found that in both the channel flow and the Couette flow cases there are similar stages of development of the marker cloud that depend on the Prandtl number. This dependence becomes stronger as the Pr increases. However, this similarity is only qualitative.


Author(s):  
Takahiro Tsukahara ◽  
Takahiro Ishigami ◽  
Junya Kurano ◽  
Yasuo Kawaguchi

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of a drag-reducing viscoelastic turbulent channel flow with heat transfer had been carried out for three kinds of rheologically different fluids (e.g., different values of Weissenberg number). The molecular Prandtl number was set to be 0.1–2.0. A uniform heat-flux condition was employed as the thermal boundary condition. In this paper, we present various statistical turbulence quantities including the mean and fluctuating temperatures, the Nusselt number (Nu), and the cross-correlation coefficients and discuss about their dependence on the rheological parameters and the Prandtl-number dependency of the obtained drag-reduction rate and heat-transfer reduction rate.


2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nakaharai ◽  
J. Takeuchi ◽  
T. Yokomine ◽  
T. Kunugi ◽  
S. Satake ◽  
...  

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