30 MEASUREMENT OF CHARGED AND NEUTRAL PARTICLES PRODUCTION FROM AN 80 MEV/A HADRON THERAPY CARBON BEAM FRAGMENTATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. S8
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A. Sarti ◽  
V. Patera ◽  
A. Sciubba ◽  
A. Paoloni ◽  
C. Voena ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Wm. H. Escovitz ◽  
T. R. Fox ◽  
R. Levi-Setti

Charge exchange, the neutralization of ions by electron capture as the ions traverse matter, is a well-known phenomenon of atomic physics which is relevant to ion microscopy. In conventional transmission ion microscopes, the neutral component of the beam after it emerges from the specimen cannot be focused. The scanning transmission ion microscope (STIM) enables the detection of this signal to make images. Experiments with a low-resolution 55 kV STIM indicate that the charge-exchange signal provides a new contrast mechanism to detect extremely small amounts of matter. In an early version of charge-exchange detection (fig. 1), a permanent magnet installed between the specimen and the detector (a channel electron multiplier) sweeps the charged beam component away from the detector and allows only the neutrals to reach it. When the magnet is removed, both charged and neutral particles reach the detector.


1992 ◽  
Vol 162 (9) ◽  
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R.N. Kuz'min
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Jan J. Wilkens ◽  
Timur Zh. Esirkepov ◽  
Georg Korn ◽  
G. Kraft ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (4(83)) ◽  
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A.K. Fedorenko ◽  

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Jerome Harray ◽  
Tuukka Lehtinen ◽  
Diego Perini ◽  
Juan Carlos Perez ◽  
...  
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1989 ◽  
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V. D. Apokin ◽  
O. V. Astafiev ◽  
Yu. Sh. Bagaturia ◽  
N. I. Belikov ◽  
N. S. Borisov ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
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Alexander S Thrysøe ◽  
Laust E H Tophøj ◽  
Volker Naulin ◽  
Jens Juul Rasmussen ◽  
Jens Madsen ◽  
...  
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2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (2T) ◽  
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Y. Higashizono ◽  
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