PFG NMR and internal magnetic field gradients in plant-based materials

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 567-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Nestle ◽  
Asal Qadan ◽  
Petrik Galvosas ◽  
Wolfgang Süss ◽  
Jörg Kärger
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. T557-T565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Johnson ◽  
Hugh Daigle

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been used as a common and powerful tool for petrophysical investigation of fluid-bearing porous media. A major complication of NMR analysis occurs, however, when diffusion of fluid protons through magnetic field heterogeneities becomes nonnegligible. A quantity called the secular relaxation rate ([Formula: see text]) has been defined as the difference in transverse and longitudinal relaxation rates ([Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]) and can be shown to isolate the effects of diffusion as a function of pore system parameters. We have developed results that extract internal magnetic field gradient strengths based on changes in [Formula: see text] as a function of the NMR interecho spacing. We also indicated that an optimization algorithm can be used to invert for volumetrically weighted mean pore sizes. The benefit of these types of analyses is to provide simple methodologies for inferring the average strengths of internal magnetic field gradients and pore sizes from NMR measurements without the need for independent measurements of pore size, such as from mercury injection porosimetry. In addition, secular relaxation analysis removes complicating effects provided by bulk fluid and other nondiffusion relaxation mechanisms.


Geophysics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. D425-D431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh Daigle ◽  
Andrew Johnson ◽  
Brittney Thomas

Pore size distributions in rocks may be represented by fractal scaling, and fractal descriptions of pore systems may be used for prediction of petrophysical properties such as permeability, tortuosity, diffusivity, and electrical conductivity. Transverse relaxation time ([Formula: see text]) distributions determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements may be used to determine the fractal scaling of the pore system, but the analysis is complicated when internal magnetic field gradients at the pore scale are sufficiently large. Through computations in ideal porous media and laboratory measurements of glass beads and sediment samples, we found that the effect of internal magnetic field gradients was most pronounced in rocks with larger pores and a high magnetic susceptibility contrast between the pore fluid and mineral grains. We quantified this behavior in terms of pore size and Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) half-echo spacing through scaling arguments. We additionally found that the effects of internal field gradients may be mitigated in the laboratory by performing [Formula: see text] measurements with different CPMG half-echo spacings and fitting the apparent fractal dimensions determined by the NMR measurements with a model to determine the true pore system fractal dimension.


Geophysics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. D281-D294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily L. Fay ◽  
Rosemary J. Knight ◽  
Yi-Qiao Song

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