Attrition resistance of spray-dried iron F–T catalysts: Effect of activation conditions

2002 ◽  
Vol 71 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao ◽  
Kandis Sudsakorn ◽  
James G. Goodwin ◽  
K. Jothimurugesan ◽  
Santosh K. Gangwal ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1320-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao ◽  
James G. Goodwin ◽  
K. Jothimurugesan ◽  
Santosh K. Gangwal ◽  
James J. Spivey

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1065-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao ◽  
James G. Goodwin, ◽  
K. Jothimurugesan ◽  
Santosh K. Gangwal ◽  
James J. Spivey

2000 ◽  
Vol 201 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongguang Wei ◽  
Yulong Zhang ◽  
James G Goodwin

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1359-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragomir B. Bukur ◽  
Wen-Ping Ma ◽  
Victor Carreto-Vazquez ◽  
Lech Nowicki ◽  
Adeyinka A. Adeyiga

Author(s):  
T. Koshikawa ◽  
Y. Fujii ◽  
E. Sugata ◽  
F. Kanematsu

The Cu-Be alloys are widely used as the electron multiplier dynodes after the adequate activation process. But the structures and compositions of the elements on the activated surfaces were not studied clearly. The Cu-Be alloys are heated in the oxygen atmosphere in the usual activation techniques. The activation conditions, e.g. temperature and O2 pressure, affect strongly the secondary electron yield and life time of dynodes.In the present paper, the activated Cu-Be dynode surfaces at each condition are investigated with Scanning Auger Microanalyzer (SAM) (primary beam diameter: 3μmϕ) and SEM. The commercial Cu-Be(2%) alloys were polished with Cr2O3 powder, rinsed in the distilled water and set in the vacuum furnance.Two typical activation condition, i.e. activation temperature 730°C and 810°C in 5x10-3 Torr O2 pressure were chosen since the formation mechanism of the BeO film on the Cu-Be alloys was guessed to be very different at each temperature from the results of the secondary electron emission measurements.


2009 ◽  
pp. 090624002829090
Author(s):  
Tristan P. Learoyd ◽  
Jane L. Burrows ◽  
Eddie French ◽  
Peter C. Seville

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
TL Medeiros ◽  
CB Oliveira ◽  
DF Cortés-Rojas ◽  
ML Brandão ◽  
VF Andrade Neto ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
MR Fernandes ◽  
CR Souza ◽  
ML Martinez ◽  
WP Oliveira

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