Panic in Australia

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (S2) ◽  
pp. 71s-74s
Author(s):  
GD Burrows ◽  
TR Norman ◽  
SR Ellen ◽  
KP Maguire ◽  
FK Judd

SummaryPanic disorder is widespread in Australia, often in combination with other psychiatric conditions such as agoraphobia or major depression. Pharmacotherapy for panic disorder in Australia commenced with benzodiazepines, and later progressed to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). More recently, treatment has moved towards use of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are effective and better tolerated. Paroxetine is the first drug of this class to receive approval for treatment of panic disorder in Australia.

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (S4) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
George I. Papakostas

Antidepressants have been available since the 1950s, when the monoamine oxidase inhibitors were first discovered. Since then, our armamentarium of antidepressants has progressively expanded with the discovery of the tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) in the 1960s, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the 1980s, and, subsequently, the serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and other agents possessing a diverse mechanism of action including buproprion, and mirtazapine.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (06) ◽  
pp. 5-17
Author(s):  
A. K. Dhingra ◽  
◽  
B. Chopra ◽  
R Dass ◽  
S. K. Mittal

Major depression is a debilitating disorder, predicted to be the second most prevalent human malady by the year 2020. Although a variety of chemical antidepressant remedies like tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are available, yet approximately 30% of depressed patients are resistant to the existing drugs and remaining 70% do not achieve full remission. Therefore, a constant urge continues for discovery of newer, better-tolerated and more efficacious treatments of depression, which include search for discovery of medicinal plants with potential antidepressant activity. The present paper discusses anti-depression potential of 70 medicinal plants with emphasis on their pre-clinical and clinical reports. Majority of plants shows antidepressant activity through serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Stahl

AbstractPsychotic major depression is a severe condition that frequently proves difficult-to-treat. The most effective traditional treatments (electroconvulsive therapy and combinations of antipsychotics with tricyclic antidepressants) are associated with significant side effects, and the use of tricyclic antidepressants alone is largely ineffective. Recent evidence has indicated that the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, either alone or in combination with antipsychotics, may provide a desirable alternative to traditional treatments. Among selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, fluvoxamine has been the best studied and, somewhat surprisingly, has proven effective in several studies as a monotherapy without the need to combine with an antipsychotic. It is proposed that the apparent efficacy of fluvoxamine in psychotic major depression may be related to its unique property of high affinity for the σ1receptor, which is thought to play a role in psychosis and in the action of some antipsychotic drugs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 538-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andr??s Herr??n ◽  
Maria L. Ram??rez ◽  
Maria Carrera ◽  
Maria T. Garc??a-Unzueta ◽  
Deirdre Sierra-Biddle ◽  
...  

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