The Long-term Course of the Surgically-induced Astigmatism after a Scleral Tunnel Incision

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikael Dam-Johansen ◽  
Thomas Olsen ◽  
Frank Theodorsen
1984 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis J. Girard ◽  
Jorge Rodriguez ◽  
Mary L. Mailman

1998 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1642-1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Rainer ◽  
Clemens Vass ◽  
Rupert Menapace ◽  
Panos Papapanos ◽  
Karin Strenn ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott C. Richards ◽  
Robert S. Brodstein ◽  
Winn L. Richards ◽  
Randall J. Olson ◽  
Peggy H. Combe ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isil Kutlutürk ◽  
Zeynep Eren ◽  
Arif Koytak ◽  
Esin Sögütlü Sari ◽  
Abdulkadir Alis ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Reinhard Angermann ◽  
Christoph Palme ◽  
Philipp Segnitz ◽  
Andreas Dimmer ◽  
Eduard Schmid ◽  
...  

Summary Background The aim of the present study was to describe surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) and the coupling effect after conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery (CPS) in relation to the incisional axis. Material and methods A total of 42 patients were included in the retrospective case series study. Corneal topography was obtained for patients with significant cataract before and 6 weeks after CPS with a main clear corneal incision size of 2.4 mm. Patients were grouped according to the relationship of the incisional axis to the position of the steep axis into a steep incisional group and a flat incisional group. Results In total, 46 eyes were included in the study. While the steep incisional group showed an SIA of −0.15 D (± 0.35), the flat incisional group had a significantly higher SIA of 0.20 D (± 0.51) (p = 0.03). The coupling ratio (CR) in the steep incisional group was −0.38 (± 1.41) and in the flat incisional group it was 0.16 (± 0.97). Correspondingly, a coupling constant (CC) of −0.25 was found for group 1 and a CC of 0.0 for group 2. Conclusion Our results suggest that the location of the main incision should be decided with consideration of the corneal astigmatism in order to minimize the SIA. The CR helps to understand the effect of induced astigmatism and the change in spherical equivalent.


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