Quality of life and survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving supportive care plus chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide or supportive care only. A multicentre randomised phase III trial

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1036-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Helsing ◽  
B Bergman ◽  
L Thaning ◽  
U Hero
2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Satoshi Morita ◽  
Kunihiko Kobayashi ◽  
Yasuo Ohashi ◽  
Kenji Eguchi ◽  
Masahiko Shibuya ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 825-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Hürny ◽  
J. Bernhard ◽  
R. Joss ◽  
Y. Willems ◽  
F. Cavalli ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (34) ◽  
pp. 5441-5447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary E.R. O'Brien ◽  
Tudor-Eliade Ciuleanu ◽  
Hristo Tsekov ◽  
Yaroslav Shparyk ◽  
Branka Čučeviá ◽  
...  

Purpose For patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), further chemotherapy is routinely considered at relapse after first-line therapy. However, proof of clinical benefit has not been documented. Patients and Methods This study randomly assigned patients with relapsed SCLC not considered as candidates for standard intravenous therapy to best supportive care (BSC) alone (n = 70) or oral topotecan (2.3 mg/m2/d, days 1 through 5, every 21 days) plus BSC (topotecan; n = 71). Results In the intent-to-treat population, survival (primary end point) was prolonged in the topotecan group (log-rank P = .0104). Median survival with BSC was 13.9 weeks (95% CI, 11.1 to 18.6) and with topotecan, 25.9 weeks (95% CI, 18.3 to 31.6). Statistical significance for survival was maintained in a subgroup of patients with a short treatment-free interval (≤ 60 days). Response to topotecan was 7% partial and 44% stable disease. Patients on topotecan had slower quality of life deterioration and greater symptom control. Principal toxicities with topotecan were hematological: grade 4 neutropenia, 33%; grade 4 thrombocytopenia, 7%; and grade 3/4 anemia, 25%. Comparing topotecan with BSC, infection ≥ grade 2 was 14% versus 12% and sepsis 4% versus 1%; other grade 3/4 events included vomiting 3% versus 0, diarrhea 6% versus 0, dyspnea 3% versus 9%, and pain 3% versus 6%. Toxic deaths occurred in four patients (6%) in the topotecan arm. All cause mortality within 30 days of random assignment was 13% on BSC and 7% on topotecan. Conclusion Chemotherapy with oral topotecan is associated with prolongation of survival and quality of life benefit in patients with relapsed SCLC.


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