5067 Increased overall response rate to capecitabine in different patient subgroups: results of an open-label phase II study in pretreated metastatic breast cancer

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
P. Reichardt ◽  
G. von Minckwitz ◽  
P. Thuss-Patience
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11568-e11568
Author(s):  
Biyun Wang ◽  
Xi-Chun Hu ◽  
Si Sun ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Lichen Tang ◽  
...  

e11568 Background: This prospective phase II study was to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of weekly albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) and cisplatin combination in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Methods: Females with unresectable, recurrent or metastatic breast cancer were eligible for participation. Nab-paclitaxel was administered weekly at a dose of 125 mg/m2 on d1, 8, 15, followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 on d1, repeated every 28 days with a maximum of 6 cycles. The primary objective was overall response rate (ORR) and the second objectives were progression free survival (PFS), safety, and overall survival (OS). Results: Seventy-three women were enrolled into this study. A total of 384 chemotherapy cycles were administered with a median of 6 cycles. A high overall response rate (67.1%) was achieved in the whole population. The highest response rate was observed in the first line patients (80.6%) and in patients who had not received taxane previously (80%). After a median follow-up of 12.8 months, the median PFS was 10.5 months. For the patients receiving first-, second- and third-line or more,median PFS was 12.3, 9.0 and 7.7 months, respectively (P=0.006). Subgroup analysis showed that the highest response rate was obtained in Her-2 positive patients, followed by patients with triple negative and luminal subtypes, yielding a response rate of 77.8%, 68.8% and 63.9%, respectively (P=0.584). The corresponding median PFS was 13.6, 12.7 and 10.0 months, respectively (P=0.83). While grade 4 neutropenia occurred in 46 patients (63.0%), febrile neutropenia occurred only in 9 patients (12.3%). Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy was an accumulated dose-limiting toxicity occurring in 19 patients (26.0%), 13 of whom had to stop chemotherapy due to no recovery to grade 2 or less within 2 weeks. Other common toxicities included alopecia, nausea, vomiting and rash. Conclusions: The results of this trial add to the clinical evidence that doublet of nab-paclitaxel and cisplatin has high efficacy and a good safety profile in treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Further evaluation of this regimen in metastatic breast cancer, especially triple negative subtype, is justified.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11087-e11087
Author(s):  
Henry Leonidas Gomez ◽  
Silvia P. Neciosup ◽  
Celia Tosello ◽  
Patricia Xavier ◽  
Yeni Neron do Nascimento ◽  
...  

e11087 Background: Lapatinib-capecitabine is approved for the treatment of ErbB2-amplified metastatic breast cancer (MBC) after failure to anthracyclines, taxanes and trastuzumab. GLICO-0801 evaluates different lapatinib-based chemotherapy combinations as 1st/2nd line treatment for ErbB2 amplified MBC progressing after taxane treatment. We present the results of a planned safety interim analysis. Methods: This is an open-label, randomized, international, phase II trial exploring lapatinib (L) 1250mg qd in combination with capecitabine 2000mg/m2 d 1-14 (Arm A) or vinorelbine 25mg/m2 d 1 and 8 (Arm B) or gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 d 1 and 8 (Arm C). Primary objective is to determine the clinical benefit rate (defined as CR+PR+SD for ≥24 weeks). This trial is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov number: NCT01050322 Results: The first83 randomized patients (pts) (Arm A=29, B=28 and C=26) were included in this analysis. Of them, 65 (78%) have discontinued therapy with mean number of cycles of 4.7, 6.2 and 7.5 in arms A, B and C respectively. Eighteen (21%) pts are still on treatment. Median age was 52y (29-84); 80 pts (96%) had PS 0-1; 51 (61%) were postmenopausal. Fifty-six pts (67%) had visceral metastasis, 52 (63%) were treated as 2nd line therapy and 36 (43%) had received prior trastuzumab. Most reported adverse events (AE) (87%) were grade 1-2. The most common AE (any grade) in arm A: diarrhea 72%, hand-foot syndrome 45%, vomiting 39%, anemia 36%; in arm B: diarrhea 75%, neutropenia 68%, nausea 43%, vomiting 39%; in arm C: diarrhea 72%, neutropenia 60%, anemia 44%, increase in ALT 44%. The most frequent serious AE reported in arm A: diarrhea in 3 pts (10%) and thrombocytopenia in 2 pts (7%); in arm B: febrile neutropenia in 2 pts (7%) and in arm C: sepsis in 1 pt (4%). There was one toxic death related to chemotherapy in arm C. Conclusions: There were no unexpected toxicities so far in this trial with most AEs being mild to moderate and manageable. This interim analysis supports the continuation of the study.


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