Staying the Course: A Call for Sustained Support of Accountability for Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2019 ◽  
pp. 311-352
Author(s):  
Susana Sácouto ◽  
Chanté Lasco
2021 ◽  
pp. 030582982110548
Author(s):  
Janine Natalya Clark

This interdisciplinary article uses what Das has termed ‘the everyday work of repair’ as a framework for thinking about resilience. It is not the first to discuss resilience and the everyday. What is novel is the context in which it does so. Extant scholarship on conflict-related sexual violence has largely overlooked the concept of resilience. Addressing this gap, the article draws on semi-structured interviews with victims-/survivors of conflict-related sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Colombia and Uganda to examine what everyday resilience ‘looks’ like and how it is expressed within and across highly diverse social ecologies. In so doing, it reflects on what everyday resilience means for transitional justice, through a particular focus on hybridity. It introduces the term ‘facilitative hybridity’, to underscore the need for transitional justice processes to give greater attention to the social ecologies that can crucially support and enable the everyday work of repair and everyday resilience.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberley Anderson ◽  
Amra Delić ◽  
Ivan Komproe ◽  
Esmina Avdibegović ◽  
Elisa van Ee ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-348
Author(s):  
Jasenka Ferizović ◽  
Gorana Mlinarević

Abstract This article explores the synergies between international and national experiences in prosecutions of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) through a case study of the application of international case law, findings, and practices in national judicial proceedings in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The article analyses how the Court of BiH applies the substantive and procedural case law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in CRSV cases and examines how this case law impacts national efforts to provide justice and accountability for CRSV. Specifically, this article explores the Court’s practices concerning application of the ICTY jurisprudence, adjudicated facts and procedural standards in CRSV cases. The article shows how relationships between international and national practices are important for building more effective prosecutions of CRSV.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MA. Albana Gërxhi

Sexual violence against women on the war setting has reached shocking dimensions being recorded as an intentional tool strategically used to achieve military objectives. A means to an end! This paper explores arguments on the evolving of the sexual violence into a weapon of war responsible for some of the most severe crimes. A picture of the legal provisions and the international legal instruments ruling over it is considered; shedding light on the history of an old crime with just some recent records on legal accountability. Historical facts and two cases of war rapes; respectively that of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo are analysed drawing remarks on how and why rape was an effective tool of war to achieve ethnic cleansing and territorial gain. Using a comparative approach between the cases it is argued that, despite the progress done on the recognition of sexual violence as a crime of war and crime against humanity, such aggression remains largely unpunished and not prosecuted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janine Natalya Clark

Abstract∞ Within the ever-growing field of transitional justice, it is striking that little attention has been given to bodies, except in the sense of what has been done to them. Seeking to address this gap by focusing on what bodies can do, this interdisciplinary article argues that bodies represent important sites of connectivity that can bring together communities fractured by war and armed conflict. In developing this thesis, it emphasizes how the leakiness of bodies – which has traditionally been viewed in negative terms – can help to foster a positive awareness of corporeal connectivity. Distinguishing between what it terms grounded and meta-functional connectivity, it calls for embodied ways of doing transitional justice that operationalize both types of connectivity. While the article is primarily a theoretical and conceptual piece, its empirical threads draw from the author’s recent fieldwork with victims–survivors of conflict-related sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia and Uganda.


Author(s):  
Janine Natalya Clark

Abstract The concept of resilience is often discussed in relation to “bouncing,” whether bouncing back or bouncing forward. This interdisciplinary article looks beyond “bouncing” in either direction. In so doing, it offers a novel conceptualization of resilience as a dialectical process of expansion and contraction across multiple domains and levels. Drawing on fieldwork with victims-/survivors of conflict-related sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, and Uganda, it uses the qualitative data both to empirically critique the notions of “bouncing back” and “bouncing forward” and to explore what expansion and contraction look like in practice. It situates the arguments within a broader holonic perspective, in order to accentuate the systemic dimensions of resilience, and ultimately it discusses what they mean for the field of transitional justice.


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