On connected component Markov point processes

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (02) ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Chin ◽  
A. J. Baddeley

We note some interesting properties of the class of point processes which are Markov with respect to the ‘connected component’ relation. Results in the literature imply that this class is closed under random translation and independent cluster generation with almost surely non-empty clusters. We further prove that it is closed under superposition. A wide range of examples is also given.

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Chin ◽  
A. J. Baddeley

We note some interesting properties of the class of point processes which are Markov with respect to the ‘connected component’ relation. Results in the literature imply that this class is closed under random translation and independent cluster generation with almost surely non-empty clusters. We further prove that it is closed under superposition. A wide range of examples is also given.


1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-263
Author(s):  
Erhan Çinlar

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 727-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Gaver ◽  
P. A. W. Lewis

It is shown that there is an innovation process {∊n} such that the sequence of random variables {Xn} generated by the linear, additive first-order autoregressive scheme Xn = pXn-1 + ∊n are marginally distributed as gamma (λ, k) variables if 0 ≦p ≦ 1. This first-order autoregressive gamma sequence is useful for modelling a wide range of observed phenomena. Properties of sums of random variables from this process are studied, as well as Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of adjacent variables and joint moments of variables with different separations. The process is not time-reversible and has a zero-defect which makes parameter estimation straightforward. Other positive-valued variables generated by the first-order autoregressive scheme are studied, as well as extensions of the scheme for generating sequences with given marginal distributions and negative serial correlations.


1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 727-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Gaver ◽  
P. A. W. Lewis

It is shown that there is an innovation process {∊ n } such that the sequence of random variables {X n } generated by the linear, additive first-order autoregressive scheme X n = pXn-1 + ∊ n are marginally distributed as gamma (λ, k) variables if 0 ≦p ≦ 1. This first-order autoregressive gamma sequence is useful for modelling a wide range of observed phenomena. Properties of sums of random variables from this process are studied, as well as Laplace-Stieltjes transforms of adjacent variables and joint moments of variables with different separations. The process is not time-reversible and has a zero-defect which makes parameter estimation straightforward. Other positive-valued variables generated by the first-order autoregressive scheme are studied, as well as extensions of the scheme for generating sequences with given marginal distributions and negative serial correlations.


1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-281
Author(s):  
Eva B. Vedel Jensen ◽  
Linda Stougaard Nielsen

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (02) ◽  
pp. 319-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ute Hahn ◽  
Eva B. Vedel Jensen ◽  
Marie-Colette van Lieshout ◽  
Linda Stougaard Nielsen

A new class of models for inhomogeneous spatial point processes is introduced. These locally scaled point processes are modifications of homogeneous template point processes, having the property that regions with different intensities differ only by a scale factor. This is achieved by replacing volume measures used in the density with locally scaled analogues defined by a location-dependent scaling function. The new approach is particularly appealing for modelling inhomogeneous Markov point processes. Distance-interaction and shot noise weighted Markov point processes are discussed in detail. It is shown that the locally scaled versions are again Markov and that locally the Papangelou conditional intensity of the new process behaves like that of a global scaling of the homogeneous process. Approximations are suggested that simplify calculation of the density, for example, in simulation. For sequential point processes, an alternative and simpler definition of local scaling is proposed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 767-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Kendall

Nearest-neighbour Markov point processes were introduced by Baddeley and Møller (1989) as generalizations of the Markov point processes of Ripley and Kelly. This note formulates and discusses a spatial Markov property for these point processes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Till Neeff ◽  
Gregory S. Biging ◽  
Luciano V. Dutra ◽  
Corina C. Freitas ◽  
João R. dos Santos

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