An Initial Value Method for the Solution of MHD Boundary-Layer Equations

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Y. Na

SummaryAn initial value method is introduced in this paper for the solution of the two-point non-linear ordinary differential equations resulting from an analysis of the MHD boundary-layer flow originally treated by Greenspan and Carrier. By using this method, the iteration process is eliminated. The method is seen to be applicable to the solution of similar two-point boundary value problems where certain physical parameters appear either in the differential equation or in the boundary conditions and solutions for a range of the parameter are sought.

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5094-5107
Author(s):  
Hadibandhu Pattnayak ◽  
Rojali Mohapatra

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow past a wedge with the influence of thermal radiation, heat generation and chemical reaction has been analyzed in the present study. This model used for the momentum, temperature and concentration fields. The principal governing equations is based on the velocity  in a nanofluid and with a parallel free stream velocity and surface temperature and concentration. The governing nonlinear boundary layer equations for momentum, thermal energy and concentration are transformed to a system of nonlinear ordinary coupled differential equations by using suitable similarity transformation with fitting boundary conditions. The transmuted model is shown to be controlled by a number of thermo-physical parameters, viz. the magnetic parameter, buoyancy parameter, radiation conduction parameter, heat generation parameter, Porosity parameter, Dufour number, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter, chemical reaction parameter and pressure gradient parameter. Numerical elucidations are obtained with the legendary Nactsheim-Swigert shooting technique together with RungeKutta six order iteration schemes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuj Kumar Jhankal

<p>The magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow of an electrically conducting upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid in porous medium is studied. The governing similarity equation is solved by He’s Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The main advantage of HPM is that it does not require the small parameters in the equations and hence the limitations of traditional perturbation can be eliminated. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and can be applied to other nonlinear problems. The effects of various physical parameters on the flow presented and discussed through graphs.</p><p>Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 18(2015) 12-17</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1770 (1) ◽  
pp. 012045
Author(s):  
Nur Suhaida Aznidar Ismail ◽  
Ahmad Sukri Abd Aziz ◽  
Mohd Rijal Ilias ◽  
Siti Khuzaimah Soid

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Y. Na

An initial value method is introduced in this paper for the solution of a class of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems. The method can be applied to the class of equations where certain physical parameters appear either in the differential equation or in the boundary conditions or both. Application of this method to two problems in Fluid Mechanics, namely, Blasius’ boundary layer equation with suction (or blowing) and/or slip and the unsteady flow of a gas through a porous medium, are presented as illustrations of this method. The trial-and-error process usually required for the solution of such equations is eliminated.


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