scholarly journals Laminar forced convection at low Péclet number

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Jones

This work is concerned with the forced convection of heat in a circular tube. The fluid flow is assumed to be laminar Poiseuille flow, and the physical parameters; viscosity, density, conductivity; are assumed to be independent of temperature changes. Viscous dissipation terms are also ignored, and there are no heat sources in the fluid. The problem is treated for the case of a step change in the wall temperature, and the eigenvalues have been obtained as an expansion in powers of the Péclet number for the smaller values, and in an asymptotic form for the larger values. The temperature distribution in the fluid in the neighbourhood of the temperature jump has been calculated for two values of the Péclet number, as have the Nusselt numbers.

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Jones

In this paper, the problem of heat transfer to laminar Poiseuille flow in a circular tube is discussed for the case of an insulated tube with a ring source of heat on the boundary. The solution is developed analytically for low values of the Péclet number, and formulae for calculating the eigenvalues and coefficients have been obtained. The temperature distributions in the neighbourhood of the source have been calculated for two values of the Péclet number. The extension to the case of arbitrary wall flux has also been discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Huang ◽  
H. H. Bau

The effect of forced convection on the power dissipation of cylindrical and planar, constant temperature, thermal conductivity detectors (TCDs) is investigated theoretically. Such detectors can be used either for on-line continuous sensing of fluid thermal conductivity or for determining the sample concentrations in gas chromatography. A low Peclet number, asymptotic theory is constructed to correlate the TCD’s power dissipation with the Peclet number and to explain experimental observations. Subsequently, the effect of convection on the TCD’s power dissipation is calculated numerically for both time-independent and time-dependent flows. The theoretical predictions are compared with experimental observations.


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