ON A LATTICE CHARACTERISATION OF FINITE SOLUBLE PST-GROUPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHANG CHI ◽  
ALEXANDER N. SKIBA

Let $\mathfrak{F}$ be a class of finite groups and $G$ a finite group. Let ${\mathcal{L}}_{\mathfrak{F}}(G)$ be the set of all subgroups $A$ of $G$ with $A^{G}/A_{G}\in \mathfrak{F}$. A chief factor $H/K$ of $G$ is $\mathfrak{F}$-central in $G$ if $(H/K)\rtimes (G/C_{G}(H/K))\in \mathfrak{F}$. We study the structure of $G$ under the hypothesis that every chief factor of $G$ between $A_{G}$ and $A^{G}$ is $\mathfrak{F}$-central in $G$ for every subgroup $A\in {\mathcal{L}}_{\mathfrak{F}}(G)$. As an application, we prove that a finite soluble group $G$ is a PST-group if and only if $A^{G}/A_{G}\leq Z_{\infty }(G/A_{G})$ for every subgroup $A\in {\mathcal{L}}_{\mathfrak{N}}(G)$, where $\mathfrak{N}$ is the class of all nilpotent groups.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950200
Author(s):  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Alexander N. Skiba

Let [Formula: see text] be a partition of the set [Formula: see text] of all primes and [Formula: see text] a finite group. A chief factor [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is said to be [Formula: see text]-central if the semidirect product [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-group for some [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text] is called [Formula: see text]-nilpotent if every chief factor of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-central. We say that [Formula: see text] is semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent (respectively, weakly semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent) if the normalizer [Formula: see text] of every non-normal (respectively, every non-subnormal) [Formula: see text]-nilpotent subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-nilpotent. In this paper we determine the structure of finite semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent and weakly semi-[Formula: see text]-nilpotent groups.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-527
Author(s):  
Bret J. Benesh ◽  
Dana C. Ernst ◽  
Nándor Sieben

AbstractWe study an impartial game introduced by Anderson and Harary. The game is played by two players who alternately choose previously-unselected elements of a finite group. The first player who builds a generating set from the jointly-selected elements wins. We determine the nim-numbers of this game for finite groups of the form{T\times H}, whereTis a 2-group andHis a group of odd order. This includes all nilpotent and hence abelian groups.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 541-546
Author(s):  
Jiangtao Shi ◽  
Klavdija Kutnar ◽  
Cui Zhang

A finite group G is called a special local 2-nilpotent group if G is not 2-nilpotent, the Sylow 2-subgroup P of G has a section isomorphic to the quaternion group of order 8, [Formula: see text] and NG(P) is 2-nilpotent. In this paper, it is shown that SL2(q), [Formula: see text], is a special local 2-nilpotent group if and only if [Formula: see text], and that GL2(q), [Formula: see text], is a special local 2-nilpotent group if and only if q is odd. Moreover, the solvability of finite groups is also investigated by giving two generalizations of a result from [A note on p-nilpotence and solvability of finite groups, J. Algebra 321 (2009) 1555–1560].


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Bryant ◽  
R. A. Bryce ◽  
B. Hartley

We prove here that the (saturated) formation generated by a finite soluble group has only finitely many (saturated) subformations. This answers a question asked by Professor W. Gaschütz. Some partial results are also given in the case of a formation generated by an arbitrary finite group.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiakuan Lu

Gagola and Lewis proved that a finite group [Formula: see text] is nilpotent if and only if [Formula: see text] divides [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] for all irreducible characters [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we prove that a finite soluble group [Formula: see text] is nilpotent if and only if [Formula: see text] divides [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] for all irreducible monomial characters [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text].


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-473
Author(s):  
Viachaslau I. Murashka

Abstract Let {\mathfrak{X}} be a class of groups. A subgroup U of a group G is called {\mathfrak{X}} -maximal in G provided that (a) {U\in\mathfrak{X}} , and (b) if {U\leq V\leq G} and {V\in\mathfrak{X}} , then {U=V} . A chief factor {H/K} of G is called {\mathfrak{X}} -eccentric in G provided {(H/K)\rtimes G/C_{G}(H/K)\not\in\mathfrak{X}} . A group G is called a quasi- {\mathfrak{X}} -group if for every {\mathfrak{X}} -eccentric chief factor {H/K} and every {x\in G} , x induces an inner automorphism on {H/K} . We use {\mathfrak{X}^{*}} to denote the class of all quasi- {\mathfrak{X}} -groups. In this paper we describe all hereditary saturated formations {\mathfrak{F}} containing all nilpotent groups such that the {\mathfrak{F}^{*}} -hypercenter of G coincides with the intersection of all {\mathfrak{F}^{*}} -maximal subgroups of G for every group G.


2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Alireza Jamali ◽  
Hamid Mousavi

Let G be a finite group. We let [Formula: see text] and σ (G) denote the number of maximal subgroups of G and the least positive integer n such that G is written as the union of n proper subgroups, respectively. In this paper, we determine the structure of G/ Φ (G) when G is a finite soluble group with [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Viktoria S. Zakrevskaya

Let σ = {σi|i ∈ I } be a partition of the set of all primes ℙ and G be a finite group. A set ℋ  of subgroups of G is said to be a complete Hall σ-set of G if every member ≠1 of ℋ  is a Hall σi-subgroup of G for some i ∈ I and ℋ contains exactly one Hall σi-subgroup of G for every i such that σi ⌒ π(G)  ≠ ∅.  A group is said to be σ-primary if it is a finite σi-group for some i. A subgroup A of G is said to be: σ-permutable in G if G possesses a complete Hall σ-set ℋ  such that AH x = H  xA for all H ∈ ℋ  and all x ∈ G; σ-subnormal in G if there is a subgroup chain A = A0 ≤ A1 ≤ … ≤ At = G such that either Ai − 1 ⊴ Ai or Ai /(Ai − 1)Ai is σ-primary for all i = 1, …, t; 𝔄-normal in G if every chief factor of G between AG and AG is cyclic. We say that a subgroup H of G is: (i) partially σ-permutable in G if there are a 𝔄-normal subgroup A and a σ-permutable subgroup B of G such that H = < A, B >; (ii) (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G if there are a partially σ-permutable subgroup S and a σ-subnormal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and H ∩ T ≤ S ≤ H. We study G assuming that some subgroups of G are partially σ-permutable or (𝔄, σ)-embedded in G. Some known results are generalised.


1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 467-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Ward

Let G denote a finite group with a fixed-point-free automorphism of prime order p. Then it is known (see [3] and [8]) that G is nilpotent of class bounded by an integer k(p). From this it follows that the length of the derived series of G is also bounded. Let l(p) denote the least upper bound of the length of the derived series of a group with a fixed-point-free automorphism of order p. The results to be proved here may now be stated: Theorem 1. Let G denote a soluble group of finite order and A an abelian group of automorphisms of G. Suppose that (a) ∣G∣ is relatively prime to ∣A∣; (b) GAis nilpotent and normal inGω, for all ω ∈ A#; (c) the Sylow 2-subgroup of G is abelian; and (d) if q is a prime number andqk+ 1 divides the exponent of A for some integer k then the Sylow q-subgroup of G is abelian.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanos Aivazidis ◽  
Thomas Müller

Abstract Theorem C in [S. Dolfi, M. Herzog, G. Kaplan and A. Lev, The size of the solvable residual in finite groups, Groups Geom. Dyn. 1 (2007), 4, 401–407] asserts that, in a finite group with trivial Fitting subgroup, the size of the soluble residual of the group is bounded from below by a certain power of the group order and that the inequality is sharp. Inspired by this result and some of the arguments in the above article, we establish the following generalisation: if 𝔛 is a subgroup-closed Fitting formation of full characteristic which does not contain all finite groups and X ¯ \overline{\mathfrak{X}} is the extension-closure of 𝔛, then there exists an (explicitly known and optimal) constant 𝛾 depending only on 𝔛 such that, for all non-trivial finite groups 𝐺 with trivial 𝔛-radical, | G X ¯ | > | G | γ \lvert G^{\overline{\mathfrak{X}}}\rvert>\lvert G\rvert^{\gamma} , where G X ¯ G^{\overline{\mathfrak{X}}} is the X ¯ \overline{\mathfrak{X}} -residual of 𝐺. When X = N \mathfrak{X}=\mathfrak{N} , the class of finite nilpotent groups, it follows that X ¯ = S \overline{\mathfrak{X}}=\mathfrak{S} , the class of finite soluble groups; thus we recover the original theorem of Dolfi, Herzog, Kaplan, and Lev. In the last section of our paper, building on J. G. Thompson’s classification of minimal simple groups, we exhibit a family of subgroup-closed Fitting formations 𝔛 of full characteristic such that S ⊂ X ¯ ⊂ E \mathfrak{S}\subset\overline{\mathfrak{X}}\subset\mathfrak{E} , where 𝔈 denotes the class of all finite groups, thus providing applications of our main result beyond the reach of the above theorem.


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