scholarly journals Elliptic multiparameter eigenvalue problems

1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Binding ◽  
K. Seddighi

We study the eigenproblemwhereand Tm, Vmn are self-adjoint operators on separable Hilbert spaces Hm. We assume the Tm to be bounded below with compact resolvents, and the Vmn to be bounded and to satisfy an “ellipticity” condition. If k = 1 then ellipticity is automatic, and if each Tm is positive definite then the problem is “left definite”.

Author(s):  
Paul Binding ◽  
Patrick J. Browne ◽  
Lawrence Turyn

SynopsisWe discuss necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eigentuples λ=(λl,λ2) and eigenvectors x1≠0, x2≠0 for the problem Wr(λ)xr = 0, Wr(λ)≧0, (*), where Wr(λ)= Tr + λ1Vr2, r=1,2. Here Tr and Vrs are self-adjoint operators on separable Hilbert spaces Hr. We assume the Vrs to be bounded and the Tr bounded below with compact resolvent. Most of our conditions involve the conesWe obtain results under various conditions on the Tr, but the following is typical:THEOREM. If (*) has a solution for all choices ofT1, T2then (a)0∉ V1UV2,(b)V1∩(—V2) =∅ and (c) V1⊂V2∪{0}, V2⊈V1∪{0}. Conversely, if (a) and (b) hold andV1⊈V2∪∩{0}, V2⊈ then (*) has a solution for all choices ofT1, T2.


Author(s):  
V. Krishna Kumar

SynopsisThe fourth-order equation considered isConditions are given on the coefficients r, p and q which ensure that this differential equation (*) is in the strong limit-2 case at ∞, i.e. is limit-2 at ∞. This implies that (*) has exactly two linearly independent solutions which are in the integrable-square space ℒ2(0, ∞) for all complex numbers λ with im [λ] ≠ 0. Additionally the conditions imply that self-adjoint operators generated by M[·] in ℒ2(0, ∞) are semi-bounded below. The results obtained are applied to the case when the coefficients r, p and q are powers of x ∈ [0, ∞).


1969 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Andrew

There is an extensive literature on application of the Ritz method to eigenvalue problems of the type where L1, L2 are positive definite linear operators in a Hilbert space (see for example [1]). The classical theory concerns the case in which there exists a minimum (or maximum) eigenvalue, and subsequent eigenvalues can be located by a well-known mini-max principle [2; p. 405]. This paper considers the possibility of application of the Ritz method to eigenvalue problems of the type (1) where the linear operators L1L2 are not necessarily positive definite and a minimum (or maximum) eigenvalue may not exist. The special cases considered may be written with the eigenvalue occurring in a non-linear manner.


1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Binding

The concept of “root vectors” is investigated for a class of multiparameter eigenvalue problemswhere operate in Hilbert spaces Hm and . Previous work on this “uniformly elliptic” class has demonstrated completeness of the decomposable tensors x1 ⊗…⊗ xk in a subspace G of finite codimension in H=H1 ⊗…⊗ Hk, but questions remain about extending this to a basis of H. In this work, bases of elements ym, in general nondecomposable but satisfying recursive equations of the type are constructed for the “root subspaces” corresponding to λ∈ℝk.


Author(s):  
P. A. Binding ◽  
A. Källström ◽  
B. D. Sleeman

SynopsisWe consider the eigenvalue problemfor self-adjoint operators Ai and Bij on separable Hilbert spaces Hi. It is assumed that and Bij are bounded with compact. Various properties of the eigentuples λi, and xi are deduced under a “definiteness condition” weaker than those used by previous authors, at least in infinite dimensions. In particular, a Parseval relation and eigenvector expansion are derived in a suitably constructed tensor product space.


Author(s):  
Z. Bohte

SynopsisThis paper studies two particular cases of the general 2-parameter eigenvalue problem namelywhere A, B, B1, B2, C, C1, C2 are self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, all except A being bounded. The disposable parameters λ and μ have to be determined so that the equations have non-trivial solutions x, y.On the assumption that the solution is known for ∊ = o, solutions are constructed in the form of series for λ, μ, x, y as power series in ∊ with finite radius of convergence.


Author(s):  
Paul Binding ◽  
Patrick J. Browne

SynopsisWe study the self-adjoint eigenvalue problem W(λ)x = 0, (*), in Hilbert space for one equation in two parameters. Hereis bounded below with compact resolvent for each λ = (λ1, λ2). We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of λ so that (*) holds with W(λ)= ≧0 and we investigate the geometry of the set Z0 of such λ. We also discuss higher order solution sets Zi where the ith eigenvalue of W(λ) vanishes, deriving various asymptotic results in a unified fashion.


Author(s):  
W. D. Evans

SynopsisIn the first part of the paper a criterion is given for two self-adjoint operators T, S in a Hilbert space to have the same essential spectrum, S being given in terms of T and a perturbation P. If P is a symmetric operator and the operator sum T+P is self-adjoint, then S = T+P. Otherwise, T is assumed to be semi-bounded and S is taken to be the form extension of T+P defined in terms of semi-bounded sesquilinear forms. In the case when S = T+P, the result obtained generalises the results of Schechter, and Gustafson and Weidmann for Tm- compact (m> 1) perturbations of T. In the second part of the paper a detailed study is made of the Dirichlet integralassociated with the general second-order (degenerate) elliptic differential expression in a domain Conditions under which t is closed and bounded below are established, the most significant feature of the results being that the restriction of q to suitable subsets of Ω can have large negative singularities on the boundary of Ω and at infinity. Lastly some examples are given to illustrate the abstract theory.


Author(s):  
Paul Binding ◽  
Patrick J. Browne ◽  
Lawrence Turyn

SynopsisLet T, V1,…, Vk denote compact symmetric linear operators on a separable Hilbert space H, and write W(λ) = T + λ1V1 + … + λkVk, λ = (λ1, …, λk) ϵ ℝk. We study conditions on the conerelated to solubility of the multiparameter eigenvalue problemwith W(λ)−I nonpositive definite. The main result is as follows.Theorem. If 0 ∉ V, then (*) is soluble for any T. If 0 ∈ V, then there exists T such that (*) is insoluble.We also deduce analogous results for problems involving self-adjoint operators with compact resolvent.


Author(s):  
Hans Volkmer

SynopsisWe prove that there exists a complete system of eigenvectors of the eigenvalue problemfor self-adjoint operators Tr and Vrs on separable Hilbert spaces Hr. It is assumed that(i) the operators Tr have discrete spectrum;(ii) the operators Vrs are bounded and commute for each r;(iii) the operators Vrs have the definite sign factor property.This theorem generalizes and improves a result of Cordes for two-parameter problems. The proof of the theorem depends on an approximation of the given eigenvalue problem by simpler problems, a technique which is related to Atkinson's proof of his expansion theorem.


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