scholarly journals Some matrix groups over finite-dimensional division algebras

1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. F. Wehrfritz

Let n be a positive integer and D a division algebra of finite dimension m over its centre. We describe in detail the structure of a soluble subgroup G of GL(n,D). (More generally we consider subgroups of GL{n,D) with no free subgroup of rank 2.) Of course G is isomorphic to a linear group of degree mn and hence linear theory describes G, but the object here is to reduce as far as possible the dependence of the description on m. The results are particularly sharp if n=l. They will be used in later papers to study matrix groups over certain types of infinite-dimensional division algebra. This present paper was very much inspired by A. I. Lichtman's work: Free subgroups in linear groups over some skew fields, J. Algebra105 (1987), 1–28.

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 483-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Dorbidi ◽  
R. Fallah-Moghaddam ◽  
M. Mahdavi-Hezavehi

Given a non-commutative finite dimensional F-central division algebra D, we study conditions under which every non-abelian maximal subgroup M of GLn(D) contains a non-cyclic free subgroup. In general, it is shown that either M contains a non-cyclic free subgroup or there exists a unique maximal subfield K of Mn(D) such that NGLn(D)(K*)=M, K* ◁ M, K/F is Galois with Gal (K/F) ≅ M/K*, and F[M]=Mn(D). In particular, when F is global or local, it is proved that if ([D:F], Char (F))=1, then every non-abelian maximal subgroup of GL1(D) contains a non-cyclic free subgroup. Furthermore, it is also shown that GLn(F) contains no solvable maximal subgroups provided that F is local or global and n ≥ 5.


Author(s):  
Ulf Grenander ◽  
Michael I. Miller

In this chapter the metric space structure of shape is developed by studying the action of the infinite dimensional diffeomorphisms on the coordinate systems of shape. Riemannian manifolds allow us to developmetric distances between the groupelements. We examine the natural analog of the finite dimensional matrix groups corresponding to the infinite dimensional diffeomorphisms which are generated as flows of ordinary differential equations.We explore the construction of the metric structure of these diffeomorphisms and develop many of the properties which hold for the finite dimensional matrix groups in this infinite dimensional setting.


1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. F. Wehrfritz

Let V be a left vector space over the arbitrary division ring D and G a locally nilpotent group of finitary automorphisms of V (automorphisms g of V such that dimDV(g-1)<∞) such that V is irreducible as D-G bimodule. If V is infinite dimensional we show that such groups are very rare, much rarer than in the finite-dimensional case. For example we show that if dimDV is infinite then dimDV = |G| = ℵ0 and G is a locally finite q-group for some prime q ≠ char D. Moreover G is isomorphic to a finitary linear group over a field. Examples show that infinite-dimensional such groups G do exist. Note also that there exist examples of finite-dimensional such groups G that are not isomorphic to any finitary linear group over a field. Generally the finite-dimensional examples are more varied.


Author(s):  
Yuri Bahturin ◽  
Abdallah Shihadeh

In this paper, we explore the possibility of endowing simple infinite-dimensional [Formula: see text]-modules by the structure of graded modules. The gradings on the finite-dimensional simple modules over simple Lie algebras have been studied in 7, 8.


1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dean ◽  
F. Zorzitto

By a representation of the extended Dynkin diagram we shall mean a list of 5 vector spaces P, E1, E2, E3, E4 over an algebraically closed field K, and 4 linear maps a1, a2, a3, a4 as shown.The spaces need not be of finite dimension.In their solution of the 4-subspace problem [6], Gelfand and Ponomarev have classified such representations when the spaces are finite dimensional. A representation like (1) can also be viewed as a module over the K-algebra R4 consisting of all 5 × 5 matrices having zeros off the first row and off the main diagonal.


Author(s):  
Ulf Grenander ◽  
Michael I. Miller

In this chapter the metric space structure of shape is developed. We do this by first studying the action of the matrix groups on the coordinate systems of shape. We begin by reviewing the well-known properties of the finite-dimensional matrix groups, including their properties as smooth Riemannian manifolds, allowing us to develop metric distances between the groupelements. We explore the construction of the metric structure of these diffeomorphisms and develop many of the properties which hold for the finite dimensional matrix groups and subsequently in the infinite dimensional setting as well.


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