A characterization of the geometric distribution

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sreehari

Let X 1, X 2, …, Xn be independent identically distributed positive integer-valued random variables with order statistics X 1:n , X 2:n , …, X n:n . We prove that if the random variable X2:n – X 1:n is independent of the events [X1:n = m] and [X1:n = k], for fixed k > m > 1, then the Xi 's are geometric. This is related to a characterization problem raised by Arnold (1980).

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sreehari

Let X1, X2, …, Xn be independent identically distributed positive integer-valued random variables with order statistics X1:n, X2:n, …, Xn:n. We prove that if the random variable X2:n – X1:n is independent of the events [X1:n = m] and [X1:n = k], for fixed k > m > 1, then the Xi's are geometric. This is related to a characterization problem raised by Arnold (1980).


1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 570-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry C. Arnold

Let X 1, X 2, …, Xn be independent identically distributed positive integer-valued random variables with order statistics X 1:n , X 2:n , …, Xn :n. If the Xi 's have a geometric distribution then the conditional distribution of Xk +1:n – Xk :n given Xk+ 1:n – Xk :n > 0 is the same as the distribution of X 1:n–k . Also the random variable X 2:n – X 1:n is independent of the event [X 1:n = 1]. Under mild conditions each of these two properties characterizes the geometric distribution.


1980 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 570-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry C. Arnold

Let X1, X2, …, Xn be independent identically distributed positive integer-valued random variables with order statistics X1:n, X2:n, …, Xn:n. If the Xi's have a geometric distribution then the conditional distribution of Xk+1:n – Xk:n given Xk+1:n – Xk:n > 0 is the same as the distribution of X1:n–k. Also the random variable X2:n – X1:n is independent of the event [X1:n = 1]. Under mild conditions each of these two properties characterizes the geometric distribution.


2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (01) ◽  
pp. 226-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunder Sethuraman

Let X 1, X 2, …, X n be a sequence of independent, identically distributed positive integer random variables with distribution function F. Anderson (1970) proved a variant of the law of large numbers by showing that the sample maximum moves asymptotically on two values if and only if F satisfies a ‘clustering’ condition, In this article, we generalize Anderson's result and show that it is robust by proving that, for any r ≥ 0, the sample maximum and other extremes asymptotically cluster on r + 2 values if and only if Together with previous work which considered other asymptotic properties of these sample extremes, a more detailed asymptotic clustering structure for discrete order statistics is presented.


2003 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunder Sethuraman

Let X1, X2, …, Xn be a sequence of independent, identically distributed positive integer random variables with distribution function F. Anderson (1970) proved a variant of the law of large numbers by showing that the sample maximum moves asymptotically on two values if and only if F satisfies a ‘clustering’ condition, In this article, we generalize Anderson's result and show that it is robust by proving that, for any r ≥ 0, the sample maximum and other extremes asymptotically cluster on r + 2 values if and only if Together with previous work which considered other asymptotic properties of these sample extremes, a more detailed asymptotic clustering structure for discrete order statistics is presented.


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien-Chung Hu

LetXbe a real valued random variable withE|X|r+δ<∞for some positive integerrand real number,δ,0<δ≤r, and let{X,X1,X2,…}be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables. In this note, we prove that, for almost allw∈Ω,μr;n*(w)→μrwith probability1. iflimn→∞infm(n)n−β>0for someβ>r−δr+δ, whereμr;n*is the bootstraprthsample moment of the bootstrap sample some with sample sizem(n)from the data set{X,X1,…,Xn}andμris therthmoment ofX. The results obtained here not only improve on those of Athreya [3] but also the proof is more elementary.


2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Archibald ◽  
Arnold Knopfmacher ◽  
Toufik Mansour

International audience We investigate the probability that a random composition (ordered partition) of the positive integer $n$ has no parts occurring exactly $j$ times, where $j$ belongs to a specified finite $\textit{`forbidden set'}$ $A$ of multiplicities. This probability is also studied in the related case of samples $\Gamma =(\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\ldots, \Gamma_n)$ of independent, identically distributed random variables with a geometric distribution. Nous examinons la probabilité qu'une composition faite au hasard (une partition ordonnée) du nombre entier positif $n$ n'a pas de parties qui arrivent exactement $j$ fois, où $j$ appartient à une série interdite, finie et spécifiée $A$ de multiplicités. Cette probabilité est aussi étudiée dans le cas des suites $\Gamma =(\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,\ldots,\Gamma_n)$ de variables aléatoires identiquement distribuées et indépendantes avec une distribution géométrique.


Sankhya A ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry C. Arnold ◽  
Jose A. Villasenor

AbstractIn a sequence of independent identically distributed geometric random variables, the sum of the first two record values is distributed as a simple linear combination of geometric variables. It is verified that this distributional property characterizes the geometric distribution. A related characterization conjecture is also discussed. Related discussion in the context of weak records is also provided.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 4931-4942
Author(s):  
Mohamed Mohamed

In communication theory, for possible outcomes of an experiment, we have two basic problems for the statement of the experimenter: we may not have enough information (vague statement) or some of the information may be incorrect, which make inaccurate in either or both of these situations. In this article, a measure of inaccuracy and its residual between distributions of concomitants of generalized order statistics (1os) and parent random variable are extended. Results of inaccuracy for family distributions and stochastic comparisons are obtained. Furthermore, some properties of the proposed measure are discussed. The unique characterization of the distribution function of parent random variable by the inaccuracy is shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. Ahmad ◽  
A. R. Mugdadi

For a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variable (iid rv's) [Formula: see text] and a sequence of integer-valued random variables [Formula: see text], define the random quantiles as [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] denote the largest integer less than or equal to [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] the [Formula: see text]th order statistic in a sample [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. In this note, the limiting distribution and its exact order approximation are obtained for [Formula: see text]. The limiting distribution result we obtain extends the work of several including Wretman[Formula: see text]. The exact order of normal approximation generalizes the fixed sample size results of Reiss[Formula: see text]. AMS 2000 subject classification: 60F12; 60F05; 62G30.


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