Products of 2 × 2 stochastic matrices with random entries

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1019-1024
Author(s):  
Walter Van Assche

The limit of a product of independent 2 × 2 stochastic matrices is given when the entries of the first column are independent and have the same symmetric beta distribution. The rate of convergence is considered by introducing a stopping time for which asymptotics are given.

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1019-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Van Assche

The limit of a product of independent 2 × 2 stochastic matrices is given when the entries of the first column are independent and have the same symmetric beta distribution. The rate of convergence is considered by introducing a stopping time for which asymptotics are given.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1019-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Van Assche

The limit of a product of independent 2 × 2 stochastic matrices is given when the entries of the first column are independent and have the same symmetric beta distribution. The rate of convergence is considered by introducing a stopping time for which asymptotics are given.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Pornsarp Pornsawad ◽  
Nantawan Sapsakul ◽  
Christine Böckmann

In this paper, we investigate the continuous version of modified iterative Runge–Kutta-type methods for nonlinear inverse ill-posed problems proposed in a previous work. The convergence analysis is proved under the tangential cone condition, a modified discrepancy principle, i.e., the stopping time T is a solution of ∥ F ( x δ ( T ) ) − y δ ∥ = τ δ + for some δ + > δ , and an appropriate source condition. We yield the optimal rate of convergence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-224
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Dui ◽  
Masakazu Ito ◽  
Yu Fujimoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Hayashi ◽  
Guiping Zhu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
pp. 1192-1210
Author(s):  
O.V. Zverev ◽  
V.M. Khametov ◽  
E.A. Shelemekh

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 880
Author(s):  
Igoris Belovas

In this research, we continue studying limit theorems for combinatorial numbers satisfying a class of triangular arrays. Using the general results of Hwang and Bender, we obtain a constructive proof of the central limit theorem, specifying the rate of convergence to the limiting (normal) distribution, as well as a new proof of the local limit theorem for the numbers of the tribonacci triangle.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 783-798
Author(s):  
Shukai Du ◽  
Nailin Du

AbstractWe give a factorization formula to least-squares projection schemes, from which new convergence conditions together with formulas estimating the rate of convergence can be derived. We prove that the convergence of the method (including the rate of convergence) can be completely determined by the principal angles between {T^{\dagger}T(X_{n})} and {T^{*}T(X_{n})}, and the principal angles between {X_{n}\cap(\mathcal{N}(T)\cap X_{n})^{\perp}} and {(\mathcal{N}(T)+X_{n})\cap\mathcal{N}(T)^{\perp}}. At the end, we consider several specific cases and examples to further illustrate our theorems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Lei Cao ◽  
Ariana Hall ◽  
Selcuk Koyuncu

AbstractWe give a short proof of Mirsky’s result regarding the extreme points of the convex polytope of doubly substochastic matrices via Birkhoff’s Theorem and the doubly stochastic completion of doubly sub-stochastic matrices. In addition, we give an alternative proof of the extreme points of the convex polytopes of symmetric doubly substochastic matrices via its corresponding loopy graphs.


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