Short term effect of hubble-bubble smoking on voice

2011 ◽  
Vol 125 (5) ◽  
pp. 486-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
A-L Hamdan ◽  
A Sibai ◽  
L Mahfoud ◽  
D Oubari ◽  
J Ashkar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Vocal Fold ◽  
Acoustic Analysis ◽  
Vocal Folds ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Before And After ◽  
History Of

AbstractObjective:To investigate the short term effect of hubble-bubble smoking on voice.Study design:Prospective study.Material:Eighteen non-dysphonic subjects (seven men and 11 women) with a history of hubble-bubble smoking and no history of cigarette smoking underwent acoustic analysis and laryngeal video-stroboscopic examination before and 30 minutes after hubble-bubble smoking.Results:On laryngeal video-stroboscopy, none of the subjects had vocal fold erythema either before or after smoking. Five patients had mild vocal fold oedema both before and after smoking. After smoking, there was a slight increase in the number of subjects with thick mucus between the vocal folds (six, vs four before smoking) and with vocal fold vessel dilation (two, vs one before smoking). Acoustic analysis indicated a drop in habitual pitch, fundamental frequency and voice turbulence index after smoking, and an increase in noise-to-harmonics ratio.Conclusion:Even 30 minutes of hubble-bubble smoking can cause a drop in vocal pitch and an increase in laryngeal secretions and vocal fold vasodilation.

scholarly journals Prospective study of the short-term effect of 1.75 mmol/L calcium concentration dialysate on hemodialysis patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Dongliang Zhang ◽  
Fang Sun ◽  
Yilun Zhou ◽  
Xiaofeng Duan ◽  
Yi Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect

Short-term effect of cigarette smoking on CO2-induced vasomotor reactivity in man

2002 ◽  
Vol 205 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Terborg ◽  
Silke Bramer ◽  
Cornelius Weiller ◽  
Joachim Röther
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Vasomotor Reactivity

scholarly journals Short-term effect of ovariohysterectomy on urine serotonin, cortisol, testosterone and progesterone in bitches

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Hydbring-Sandberg ◽  
Elin Larsson ◽  
Andrzej Madej ◽  
Odd Viking Höglund
Keyword(s):  
Term Effect ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Urine Levels ◽  
Concentration Ratios

Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the short-term effect of ovariohysterectomy on urine levels of serotonin and its relation to levels of cortisol, testosterone and progesterone in female dogs. Seven bitches were studied before surgical ovariohysterectomy and then once a week during 4 weeks. Spontaneously voided urine samples were collected and concentration ratios of hormone/creatinine in urine were analysed. Results The bitches had significantly lower levels of cortisol, testosterone, and progesterone 1 week after ovariohysterectomy compared with before and the levels stayed low throughout the study (P ≤ 0.05). Interestingly, serotonin levels tended to increase 4 weeks after surgery (P = 0.08). A positive correlation between cortisol and progesterone was found before and after surgery. After surgery, serotonin was positively correlated with cortisol and progesterone (P ≤ 0.05).

scholarly journals Short-term effect of diode laser cyclophotocoagulation on intraocular pressure: a prospective study

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 796-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samreen Uppal ◽  
Richard E Stead ◽  
Bheemanagouda B Patil ◽  
Emer Henry ◽  
Jonathan Moodie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Diode Laser ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation

Dreptul românesc în Basarabia – înainte și după Marea Unire

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2021) ◽  
pp. 180-207
Author(s):  
Flavius Antoniu BAIAS ◽  
◽  
Constantin PINTILIE ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Legal Institutions ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
History Of ◽  
Last Stage

The article aims to present some elements regarding the history of Romanian law in Bessarabia from 1812 until the period immediately following the Great Union. The evolution of Romanian law in this period could be described by three determinants: unity, survival and unification. In 1812 there was a cohesive system of legal norms in Bessarabia, a true autochthonous law, so that the annexation of Bessarabia by the Tsarist Empire did not mean the automatic replacement of the applicable rules of conduct, but some legal institutions survived until the Great Union. Moreover, immediately after the annexation of Bessarabia, there was the intention to draw up a „Civil Code for Bessarabia”, the jurist Petru Manega succeeding in carrying out such a project following the model of the Napoleonic Code. The last stage analyzed is that of the process of legislative unification of Bessarabia, a difficult process and, unfortunately, with a short-term effect. Last but not least, the study aims to bring up in actuality the personality and the work of two illustrious Romanian lawyers, Andrei Rădulescu and Vespasian Erbiceanu.

Short-term effect of levetiracetam monotherapy on haematological parameters in children with epilepsy: A prospective study

2014 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 820-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argiris Dinopoulos ◽  
Achilleas Attilakos ◽  
Maria Paschalidou ◽  
Maria Tsirouda ◽  
Anastasia Garoufi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Haematological Parameters ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
A Prospective Study

A study of the short term effect of cigarette smoking on cardiopulmonary efficiency

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Amrith Pakkala ◽  
Thippeswamy Raghavendra ◽  
ChitradurgaPalaiah Ganashree
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect

scholarly journals Short-term Effect and Acceptability of Manual Lymphatic Drainage for Paediatric Limb Lymphoedema: A Prospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (8) ◽  
pp. adv00125-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Habnouni ◽  
V Tauveron ◽  
S Leducq ◽  
S Gérémia ◽  
P Allain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Study ◽  
Lymphatic Drainage ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Manual Lymphatic Drainage ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
A Prospective Study
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