Management in South Africa: introductory text by P. A. Miller, and G. E. Staude Cape Town, Juta, 1978. Pp. viii + 214. R15.00. - Theories of Management and the Executive in the Developing World by U. G. Damachi London, Macmillan, 1978. Pp. xii + 163. £10.00. - Management Education in Africa – Appraisal and Prospectus: selected papers and discussion from an international conference held at the East African Community Management Institute, 23rd to 26th November 1976Arusha, East African Management Institute, 1977. Pp. 577.

1979 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-526
Author(s):  
Peter Rutherford
Author(s):  
Abbie Barry ◽  
Sten Olsson ◽  
Christabel Khaemba ◽  
Joseph Kabatende ◽  
Tigist Dires ◽  
...  

Monitoring the safety of medicines used in public health programs (PHPs), including the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) program, is a WHO recommendation, and requires a well-established and robust pharmacovigilance system. The objective of this study was to assess the pharmacovigilance systems within the NTD programs in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania. The East African Community Harmonized Pharmacovigilance Indicators tool for PHPs was used to interview the staff of the national NTD programs. Data on four components, (i) systems, structures, and stakeholder coordination; (ii) data management and signal generation; (iii) risk assessment and evaluation; and (iv) risk management and communication, were collected and analyzed. The NTD programs in the four countries had a strategic master plan, with pharmacovigilance components and mechanisms to disseminate pharmacovigilance information. However, zero individual case safety reports were received in the last 12 months (2017/2018). There was either limited or no collaboration between the NTD programs and their respective national pharmacovigilance centers. None of the NTD programs had a specific budget for pharmacovigilance. The NTD program in all four countries had some safety monitoring elements. However, key elements, such as the reporting of adverse events, collaboration with national pharmacovigilance centers, and budget for pharmacovigilance activity, were limited/missing.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Trouille ◽  
Helen Trouille ◽  
Penine Uwimbabazi

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