Oblique nonlinear Alfvén waves in strongly magnetized beam plasmas. Part 2. Soliton solutions and integrability

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Deconinck ◽  
Peter Meuris ◽  
Frank Verheest

Oblique propagation of MHD waves in warm multi-species plasmas with anisotropic pressures and different equilibrium drifts is described by a modified vector derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, if charge separation in Poisson's equation and the displacement current in Ampère's law are properly taken into account. This modified equation cannot be reduced to the standard derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and hence requires a new approach to solitary-wave solutions, integrability and related problems. The new equation is shown to be integrable by the use of the prolongation method, and by finding a sufficient number of conservation laws, and possesses bright and dark soliton solutions, besides possible periodic solutions.

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. PALACIOS

An alternative set of soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is found. When particular cases are analyzed it is shown that bright picosecond solitons are possible in the normal and anomalous dispersion regions of an optical fibre but dark picosecond solitons can only exist in the normal dispersion regime. Also, pulse peak power and width are determined.


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