scholarly journals Turbulent ‘polarization’ terms and the Balescu–Lenard operator

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Krommes ◽  
Michael T. Kotschenreuther

Certain unfamiliar terms in renormalized plasma turbulence theory are interpreted in terms of the familiar physics of the Balescu–Lenard collision operator. Specifically, it is argued that the so-called polarization parts of the operator which renormalizes the particle propagator are related to fluctuations of the Fokker–Planck coefficient which describes polarization drag, and to fluctuations of the effective dielectric function of the medium.

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Méndez ◽  
G. Chacón-Acosta ◽  
A. L. García-Perciante

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Hesslow ◽  
O. Embréus ◽  
M. Hoppe ◽  
T. C. DuBois ◽  
G. Papp ◽  
...  

Accurate modelling of the interaction between fast electrons and partially ionized atoms is important for evaluating tokamak disruption mitigation schemes based on material injection. This requires accounting for the effect of screening of the impurity nuclei by the cloud of bound electrons. In this paper, we generalize the Fokker–Planck operator in a fully ionized plasma by accounting for the effect of screening. We detail the derivation of this generalized operator, and calculate the effective ion length scales, needed in the components of the collision operator, for a number of ion species commonly appearing in fusion experiments. We show that for high electric fields, the secondary runaway growth rate can be substantially larger than in a fully ionized plasma with the same effective charge, although the growth rate is significantly reduced at near-critical electric fields. Furthermore, by comparison with the Boltzmann collision operator, we show that the Fokker–Planck formalism is accurate even for large impurity content.


1979 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 749-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Misguich ◽  
R Balescu

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1541-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwei Hu ◽  
Shi Jin ◽  
Bokai Yan

Abstract We construct an efficient numerical scheme for the quantum Fokker-Planck- Landau (FPL) equation that works uniformly from kinetic to fluid regimes. Such a scheme inevitably needs an implicit discretization of the nonlinear collision operator, which is difficult to invert. Inspired by work [9] we seek a linear operator to penalize the quantum FPL collision term QqFPL in order to remove the stiffness induced by the small Knudsen number. However, there is no suitable simple quantum operator serving the purpose and for this kind of operators one has to solve the complicated quantum Maxwellians (Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac distribution). In this paper, we propose to penalize QqFPL by the "classical" linear Fokker-Planck operator. It is based on the observation that the classical Maxwellian, with the temperature replaced by the internal energy, has the same first five moments as the quantum Maxwellian. Numerical results for Bose and Fermi gases are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the scheme in both fluid and kinetic regimes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 644-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hager ◽  
E.S. Yoon ◽  
S. Ku ◽  
E.F. D'Azevedo ◽  
P.H. Worley ◽  
...  

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