scholarly journals A Note on Ideal Class Groups

1966 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenkichi Iwasawa

In the first part of the present paper, we shall make some simple observations on the ideal class groups of algebraic number fields, following the group-theoretical method of Tschebotarew. The applications on cyclotomic fields (Theorems 5, 6) may be of some interest. In the last section, we shall give a proof to a theorem of Kummer on the ideal class group of a cyclotomic field.

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-333
Author(s):  
Robert J. Kingan

AbstractResults are given for a class of square {0,1}-matrices which provide information about the 4-rank of the ideal class group of certain quadratic number fields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 2013-2026
Author(s):  
Satoshi Fujii

Let [Formula: see text] be the minus quotient of the ideal class group of the [Formula: see text]th cyclotomic field. In this paper, first, we show that each finite abelian group appears as a subgroup of [Formula: see text] for some [Formula: see text]. Second, we show that, for all pairs of integers [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], the kernel of the lifting map [Formula: see text] is contained in the [Formula: see text]-torsion [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. Such an evaluation of the exponent is an individuality of cyclotomic fields.


1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Earnest

It is a classical result, deriving from the Gaussian theory of genera of integral binary quadratic forms, that there exist only finitely many imaginary quadratic fields for which the ideal class group is a group of exponent two. This finiteness has been shown to extend to all those totally imaginary quadratic extensions of any fixed totally real algebraic number field. In this paper we put forward the conjecture that there exist only finitely many imaginary abelian algebraic number fields which have ideal class groups of exponent two, and we examine the extent to which existing methods can be brought to bear on this conjecture. One consequence of the validity of the conjecture would be a proof of the existence of finite abelian groups which do not occur as the ideal class group of any imaginary abelian field.


1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgen Hurrelbrink

AbstractThis is about results on certain regular graphs that yield information about the structure of the ideal class group of quadratic number fields associated with these graphs. Some of the results can be formulated in terms of the quadratic forms x2 + 27y2, x2 + 32y2, x2 + 64y2.


1976 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 13-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiomi Furuta

Let K be a Galois extension of an algebraic number field k of finite degree with Galois group g. Then g acts on a congruent ideal class group of K as a group of automorphisms, when the class field M over K corresponding to is normal over K. Let Ig be the augmentation ideal of the group ring Zg over the ring of integers Z, namely Ig be the ideal of Zg generated by σ − 1, σ running over all elements of g. Then is the group of all elements aσ-1 where a and σ belong to and g respectively.


2001 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Cornacchia

For prime l we study the structure of the 2-part of the ideal class group Cl of ℚ(ζl). We prove that Cl ⊗ ℤ2) is a cyclic Galois module for all l < 10000 with one exception and compute the explicit structure in several cases.


2001 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 133-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toru Komatsu ◽  
Shin Nakano

Let K/k be a Galois extension of a number field of degree n and p a prime number which does not divide n. The study of the p-rank of the ideal class group of K by using those of intermediate fields of K/k has been made by Iwasawa, Masley et al., attaining the results obtained under respective constraining assumptions. In the present paper we shall show that we can remove these assumptions, and give more general results under a unified viewpoint. Finally, we shall add a remark on the class numbers of cyclic extensions of prime degree of Q.


1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. McCall ◽  
Charles J. Parry ◽  
Ramona R. Ranalli

AbstractA formula is obtained for the rank of the 2-Sylow subgroup of the ideal class group of imaginary bicyclic biquadratic fields. This formula involves the number of primes that ramify in the field, the ranks of the 2-Sylow subgroups of the ideal class groups of the quadratic subfields and the rank of a Z2-matrix determined by Legendre symbols involving pairs of ramified primes. As applications, all subfields with both 2- class and class group Z2×Z2 are determined. The final results assume the completeness of D. A. Buell’s list of imaginary fields with small class numbers.


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