Johan Bergström-Allen and Richard Copsey, eds., Thomas Netter of Walden: Carmelite, Diplomat and Theologian (c.1372–1430). (Carmel in Britain: Studies in the Early History of the Carmelite Order, 4.) Faversham, Eng.: Saint Albert's Press; Rome: Edizioni Carmelitane, 2009. Pp. 417 plus CD-ROM in back cover pocket; black-and-white and color figures and 1 table.

Speculum ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-468
Author(s):  
J. Patrick Hornbeck
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-29
Author(s):  
Andrew Stuart Turnbull

Computer software media has long had intrinsic similarities to books...so why may one be borrowed in a library and not the other? The answer lies in the context and history of how computer media came to be. In this essay I explore the early history of software distribution, where many different proposals fought to succeed. I provide an overview of the software industry’s early embrace of copy-protected floppy disks as a distribution medium, and how they harmed the notion of software as a borrowable medium. Lastly, I cover how CD-ROM materials were treated as books by publishers and libraries, yet failed to realize this premise with long-term success. I argue that a combination of industry actions and technological constraints over four decades caused computer software to fail to succeed as a tangible medium that can be borrowed like a book, lent, or resold at will.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Gotto

Since its inception, U.S. American cinema has grappled with the articulation of racial boundaries. This applies, in the first instance, to featuring mixed-race characters crossing the color line. In a broader sense, however, this also concerns viewing conditions and knowledge configurations. The fact that American film engages itself so extensively with the unbalanced relation between black and white is neither coincidental nor trivial to state — it has much more to do with disputing boundaries that pertain to the medium itself. Lisa Gotto examines this constellation along the early history of American film, the cinematic modernism of the late 1950s, and the post-classical cinema of the turn of the millennium.


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