scholarly journals The Anglo-Australian Redshift Survey

1983 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 175-175
Author(s):  
J. Bean ◽  
G. Efstathiou ◽  
R. S. Ellis ◽  
B. A. Peterson ◽  
T. Shanks ◽  
...  

The aim of the survey is to sample a relatively large, randomly chosen volume of the Universe in order to study the large-scale distribution of galaxies using the two-point correlation function, the peculiar velocities between galaxy pairs and to provide an estimate of the galaxian luminosity function that is unaffected by density inhomogeneities and Virgo infall.

1986 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
T. Shanks ◽  
R. Fong ◽  
B.J. Boyle ◽  
B.A. Peterson

We have used the FOCAP fibre optic coupler at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) to measure redshifts for a complete sample of ∼ 170 B ≤ 21m QSO's selected using the ultraviolet excess (UVX) criterion. We present preliminary estimates of the QSO luminosity function in discrete redshift ranges and show how these observations differentiate between models of QSO evolution. We have also investigated the clustering of QSOs in this complete sample by estimating the QSO 2-point correlation function and we use this to derive direct constraints on the homogeneity of the Universe at large scales.


1994 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 693-697
Author(s):  
A. Broadbent ◽  
T. Shanks ◽  
F.G. Watson ◽  
Q.A. Parker ◽  
R. Fong ◽  
...  

We report on the progress of the compilation and analysis of the Durham/UKST galaxy redshift survey. This survey will probe a large contiguous volume of space within a 1500 sq. deg. area of sky around the SGP. It will contain redshifts of ∼ 4000 galaxies of bJ < 17m providing detailed information about the structure of the Universe on large scales. Large features on scales of ∼ 100h−1 Mpc are clearly visible on examination of the completed section of the survey, although a statistical analysis of the survey by means of the two-point correlation function is close to zero on scales of r > 10h−1 Mpc.


1994 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
R. Fong ◽  
N. Metcalfe ◽  
T. Shanks

The machine measurements of UK Schmidt plates have produced two very large galaxy surveys, the APM survey and the Edinburgh-Durham Southern Galaxy Catalogue (or COSMOS survey). These surveys can constrain the power on large scales of ≳ 10h −1 Mpc better than current redshift surveys, simply because such large numbers, ≳ 2 million galaxies to bJ ≤ 20.5, provide very high signal/noise in the estimated two-point correlation function for galaxies. Furthermore, the results for the three-dimensional galaxy two point correlation function, ξ(r), obtained from the measured projected function, ω(θ), should be quite robust for reasonable model number-redshift distributions, N(z), for these magnitude limits (see, e.g., Roche et al. 1993). Another clear advantage of measuring ω(θ) is that it is unaffected by the peculiar velocities of the galaxies, whereas they have an important effect on the corresponding ξ,(s) using galaxy redshift surveys.


1988 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 519-519
Author(s):  
Valérie de Lapparent ◽  
Margaret J. Geller ◽  
John P. Huchra

We compare the luminosity function and the two-point spatial correlation function for the two slices of the CfA redshift survey extension to mB(0) ≤ 15.5 [8h ≤ RA. ≤ 17h and 26.5° ≤ DEC. ≤ 38.5°], with those for the early survey limited to mB(0) ≤ 14.5 [bII ≥ 40°, and DEC. ≥ 0°]. The derived properties of the two samples agree within the errors. The parameters of the luminosity function are M* = −19.1±0.1 and α = −1.2±0.1 for the 15.5 sample, and M* = −19.3±0.1 and α = −1.1 ± 0.1 for the 14.5 sample. We use an inhomogeneity-independent method to calculate the luminosity function. The slopes of the correlation functions for the two samples are −1.5 ± 0.35, shallower than the canonical slope of −1.8. The correlation lengths are 7.5 ± 5h−1 Mpc, larger than the correlation length of 5h−1 Mpc matched to the theoretical models. Because of the 25% uncertainty in the mean density of the 15.5 sample, the correlation function is indeterminate on scales larger than ∼ 20h−1 Mpc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (3) ◽  
pp. 3227-3234
Author(s):  
V Santucho ◽  
H E Luparello ◽  
M Lares ◽  
D G Lambas ◽  
A N Ruiz ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Studies of large-scale structures in the Universe, such as superstructures or cosmic voids, have been widely used to characterize the properties of the cosmic web through statistical analyses. On the other hand, the two-point correlation function of large-scale tracers such as galaxies or haloes provides a reliable statistical measure. However, this function applies to the spatial distribution of point-like objects, and therefore it is not appropriate for extended large structures that strongly depart from spherical symmetry. Here we present an analysis based on the standard correlation function formalism that can be applied to extended objects exhibiting arbitrary shapes. Following this approach, we compute the probability excess Ξ of having spheres sharing parts of cosmic structures with respect to a realization corresponding to a distribution of the same structures in random positions. For this aim, we identify superstructures defined as future virialized structures (FVSs) in semi-analytic galaxies in the MPDL2 MultiDark simulation. We have also identified cosmic voids to provide a joint study of their relative distribution with respect to the superstructures. Our analysis suggests that Ξ provides useful characterizations of the large-scale distribution, as suggested from an analysis of subsets of the simulation. Even when superstructure properties may exhibit negligible variations across the subsets, Ξ has the sensitivity to statistically distinguish sub-boxes that depart from the mean at larger scales. Thus, our methods can be applied in analysis of future surveys to provide characterizations of large-scale structure suitable to distinguish different theoretical scenarios.


2005 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 449-450
Author(s):  
Z.-G. Deng ◽  
X.-Y. Xia

Subsamples of galaxies with different morphological types have been sorted out from Stromlo-APM redshift survey. Two-point correlation function for each subsample has been calculated. The two-point correlation functions for all subsamples show very large scale fluctuation. We show that the two-point correlation function with fluctuation could be fitted by a modified power spectrum with power excess at wave number comparable to the scale of the fluctuation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (08) ◽  
pp. 1199-1215
Author(s):  
T. GOLDMAN ◽  
JUAN PÉREZ-MERCADER

We study the common relationships that exist between the various structures in the Universe, and show that a unifying description appears when these are considered as emerging from dynamical critical phenomena characterized by complex exponents in the two-point correlation function of matter density fluctuations. Since gravity drives their formation, structures are more likely to form where there is maximal correlation in the matter density. Applying this simple principle of maximal correlation to the two-point correlation function in a scaling regime with complex exponents leads to a hierarchy of structures where: (1) the structures can be classified according to an integer and (2) there is a common real exponent for the two-point correlation function across the range of structures. This in turn implies the existence of both universal size and mass hierarchy-order relationships. We show that these relationships are in good agreement with observations, and that sizes and masses for the known structures, from Globules in the Interstellar Medium to Clusters of Galaxies, can be classified (essentially to within one order of magnitude out of more than 10 orders of magnitude) in terms of just three constants.


2005 ◽  
Vol 356 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott M. Croom ◽  
B. J. Boyle ◽  
T. Shanks ◽  
R. J. Smith ◽  
L. Miller ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document