XXVII.—The Molluscan Stomach

1949 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 737-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alastair Graham

Although there have been many accounts of the anatomy, and a small number of the function of the stomach of a variety of molluscs, there has been little or no comparative study of an organ which recent work has shown to be largely responsible for the simultaneous performance of a large number of different components of the entire physiology of the digestive tract. To make such a comparative account on the basis of previously published descriptions would, in fact, have proved an impossible task, as it has become apparent during the course of this work that adequate emphasis has never been laid upon the minutiæ of gastric structure or function, and it is upon these that a correct comparative interpretation must rest.

2013 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 80-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Abecia ◽  
M. Fondevila ◽  
N. Rodríguez-Romero ◽  
G. Martínez ◽  
D. R. Yáñez-Ruiz

1959 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Plenderleith ◽  
H. Maryon

Summary1. An ideal opportunity for making a detailed comparative study of ten of the royal effigies from Westminster Abbey was presented by their temporary assembly for cleaning purposes in the Undercroft.2. It was possible to make a special examination of the backs of the figures as well as the parts usually exposed, and in the course of study two distinct methods of metal-casting were recognized, (a) a bell-founding technique similar to that described by Theophilus, and (b) a wax-cast technique.3. Mercury, or fire-gilding, had been applied in all cases. In one instance chemical analysis of a silvery smear in the folds of the drapery showed it to be due to gold amalgam. There was no corrosion of the surrounding metal.4. The colour of the gold surface was occasionally greenish, indicating that a base gold had been employed in making the amalgam. In other cases an artificial richness had been imparted, doubtless with the lapse of time, by the red cuprous oxide of the underlying base metal shining through the thin surface film.5. Of the two wooden effigies examined, that of William de Valence showed more points of interest. The question as to whether there was indeed champlevé work in the enamelled ornament had to be left open, as it was considered impossible to answer without in a measure undoing something of the recent work of the restorer.


1968 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 871-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamotsu IWAI ◽  
Masaru TANAKA

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document