On polynomials in primes and J. Bourgain's circle method approach to ergodic theorems

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nair
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Circle Method ◽  
Ergodic Theorems ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Method Approach

In this paper we prove the following theorem.Theorem 1. For a measure-preserving system (X, β, μ, T) and a positive integer k, if f ∈ L2(X, β, μ), the averages,converge μ almost everywhere. Here p runs over the rational primes and πN denotes their number in [1, N].

A Local Ergodic Theorem on Lp

1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1206-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Baxter ◽  
R. V. Chacon
Keyword(s):  
Measure Space ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Ergodic Theorems ◽  
Semi Group ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Local Case ◽  
Finite Measure Space ◽  
Continuity Assumption ◽  
Local Ergodic Theorem ◽  
Image Position

Two general types of pointwise ergodic theorems have been studied: those as t approaches infinity, and those as t approaches zero. This paper deals with the latter case, which is referred to as the local case.Let (X, , μ) be a complete, σ-finite measure space. Let {Tt} be a strongly continuous one-parameter semi-group of contractions on , defined for t ≧ 0. For Tt positive, it was shown independently in [2] and [5] that1.1almost everywhere on X, for any f ∊ L1. The same result was obtained in [1], with the continuity assumption weakened to having it hold for t > 0.

scholarly journals The Divisibility of Divisor Functions

1961 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Rankin
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Divisor Functions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Positive Integers

For any positive integers n and v letwhere d runs through all the positive divisors of n. For each positive integer k and real x > 1, denote by N(v, k; x) the number of positive integers n ≦ x for which σv(n) is not divisible by k. Then Watson [6] has shown that, when v is odd,as x → ∞; it is assumed here and throughout that v and k are fixed and independent of x. It follows, in particular, that σ (n) is almost always divisible by k. A brief account of the ideas used by Watson will be found in § 10.6 of Hardy's book on Ramanujan [2].

The Distribution Of Totatives

1955 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 347-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Lehmer
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Factors ◽  
Image Position

This paper is concerned with the numbers which are relatively prime to a given positive integerwhere the p's are the distinct prime factors of n. Since these numbers recur periodically with period n, it suffices to study the ϕ(n) numbers ≤n and relatively prime to n.

scholarly journals An algebraically closed field

1968 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Rayner
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Formal Power Series ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Zero Characteristic ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Formal Power ◽  
Puiseux Expansions

Letkbe any algebraically closed field, and denote byk((t)) the field of formal power series in one indeterminatetoverk. Letso thatKis the field of Puiseux expansions with coefficients ink(each element ofKis a formal power series intl/rfor some positive integerr). It is well-known thatKis algebraically closed if and only ifkis of characteristic zero [1, p. 61]. For examples relating to ramified extensions of fields with valuation [9, §6] it is useful to have a field analogous toKwhich is algebraically closed whenkhas non-zero characteristicp. In this paper, I prove that the setLof all formal power series of the form Σaitei(where (ei) is well-ordered,ei=mi|nprt,n∈ Ζ,mi∈ Ζ,ai∈k,ri∈ Ν) forms an algebraically closed field.

Angular and Tangential Limits of Blaschke Products and their Successive Derivatives

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 334-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Cargo
Keyword(s):  
Blaschke Product ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Blaschke Products ◽  
Radial Limit ◽  
Radial Limits ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Bounded Holomorphic ◽  
Tangential Limits

In this paper, we shall be concerned with bounded, holomorphic functions of the formwhere(1)(2)and(3)B(z{an}) is called a Blaschke product, and any sequence {an} which satisfies (2) and (3) is called a Blaschke sequence. For a general discussion of the properties of Blaschke products, see (18, pp. 271-285) or (14, pp. 49-52).According to a theorem due to Riesz (15), a Blaschke product has radial limits of modulus one almost everywhere on C = {z: |z| = 1}. Moreover, it is common knowledge that, if a Blaschke product has a radial limit at a point, then it also has an angular limit at the point (see 14, p. 19 and 6, p. 457).

scholarly journals An Integral involving a Modified Bessel Function of the Second Kind and an E-function

1953 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fouad M. Ragab
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Bessel Function ◽  
Modified Bessel Function ◽  
Image Position

§ 1. Introductory. The formula to be established iswhere m is a positive integer,and the constants are such that the integral converges.

scholarly journals Integrals involving products of modified Bessel functions of the second kind

1963 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Ragab
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Bessel Functions ◽  
Modified Bessel Functions ◽  
Image Position

It is proposed to establish the two following integrals.where n is a positive integer, x is real and positive, μi and ν are complex, and Δ (n; a) represents the set of parameterswhere n is a positive integer and x is real and positive.

Almost everywhere exponential convergence of the modified Jacobi—Perron algorithm

1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ito ◽  
M. Keane ◽  
M. Ohtsuki
Keyword(s):  
Exponential Convergence ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Image Position

AbstractWe prove that there exists a constant δ > 0 such that for almost every pair of numbers α and β there exists n0= n0(α,β) such that for any n ≥ n0where the integers pn,qn, rn are provided by the modified Jacobi-Perron algorithm.

Determining a Set from the Cardinalities of its Intersections with Other Sets

1964 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 94-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Cantor
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Image Position

Let n be a positive integer and put N = {1, 2, . . . , n}. A collection {S1, S2, . . . , St} of subsets of N is called determining if, for any T ⊂ N, the cardinalities of the t intersections T ∩ Sj determine T uniquely. Let €1, €2, . . . , €n be n variables with range {0, 1}. It is clear that a determining collection {Sj) has the property that the sums

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