scholarly journals Discrepant Measurements of the Radial Velocities of SS Cygni: Solution to the Problem

1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
E.L. Robinson

AbstractWe show that the discrepancies among the various measurements of the radial velocity curve of the K5 V star in the dwarf nova SS Cyg have been caused by (1) poor choices of lines for measuring its velocity and (2) large distortions in its velocity caused by heating from the white dwarf and its accretion disk. The correct K velocity of the center of mass of the K5 V star is 158 ± 3 km s−1.

2004 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 269-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Neustroev ◽  
S. V. Zharikov ◽  
A. Medvedev ◽  
A. Shearer

We present preliminary results of new spectroscopic observations of dwarf nova BZ UMa in quiescence. Fifty medium resolution spectra allow us to reproduce the radial velocity curve from the Hα emission line. We confirm that BZ UMa shows extremely unusual emission lines profiles, Unlike the classical single or the double-peaked profiles usually observed in spectra of dwarf novae, emission lines of BZ UMa consist of at least five peaks.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
J.S. Martin ◽  
D.H.P. Jones ◽  
R.C Smith

AbstractTime resolved spectroscopy of the dwarf nova IP Pegasi in the range λλ 7670–8320Å shows absorption lines originating from the cool secondary. A radial velocity curve for this component has been derived by cross-correlation with a normal M star. The curve has semi-amplitude K2 = 288.3 ± 4 km s−1, and is slightly distorted. This distortion is equivalent to an orbit with an apparent eccentricity of 0.075 ± 0.024. The mass function of the primary is 0.394 ± 0.016M⊙. From this we derive constraints on the component masses of 0.62 < M1 < 1.14M⊙ and 0.17 < M2 < 0.71M⊙. The red star has a radius in the range 0.32 < R2 < 0.51R⊙ and is probably on the main sequence.


1993 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 375-375
Author(s):  
Michael Albrow ◽  
P.L. Cottrel

AbstractA program of high resolution spectroscopic observations of Cepheids has been carried out at Mt John University Observatory for several years. Radial velocities and asymmetries have been measured for selected metallic lines using the method of Wallerstein et al (1992).The line profiles show the largest asymmetry at phases of maximum inward velocity. The asymmetry at phases of maximum outward velocity is smaller and sometimes in the same direction as for the inward velocity maxima. Enhanced asymmetry is also noticed at phases where the bump appears on the radial velocity curve.To date our models are unable to predict such behaviour. It is important that a satisfactory explaination for these observations be found so that the accuracy of Baade-Wesselink radius solutions for such stars can be assessed.


1988 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 238-239
Author(s):  
Yoji Osaki ◽  
Masahito Hirose

SU UMa stars are one of subclasses of dwarf novae. Dwarf novae are semi-detached close binary systems in which a Roche-lobe filling red dwarf secondary loses matter and the white dwarf primary accretes it through the accretion disk. The main characteristics of SU UMa subclass is that they show two kinds of outbursts: normal outbursts and superoutbursts. In addition to the more frequent narrow outbursts of normal dwarf nova, SU UMa stars exhibit “superoutbursts”, in which stars reach about 1 magnitude brighter and stay longer than in normal outburst. Careful photometric studies during superoutburst have almost always revealed the “superhumps”: periodic humps in light curves with a period very close to the orbital period of the system. However, the most curious of all is that this superhump period is not exactly equal to the orbital period, but it is always longer by a few percent than the orbital period.


1985 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
P.W. Hill ◽  
C.S. Jeffery

AbstractNew radial velocity data for the pulsating extreme helium star V652 Her (BD+13°3224) have been obtained with a time resolution of 100 s. High frequency structure in the radial velocity curve is detected, and a comparison with previous data suggests that the detailed shape of the velocity curve is variable. The data imply that the effective surface gravity must increase by a factor of 4 at minimum radius.


1988 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaddeus F. Worek ◽  
Eugene R. Zizka ◽  
Merle W. King ◽  
Joost H. Kiewiet de Jonge

1997 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Duemmler ◽  
I. V. Ilyin ◽  
I. Tuominen

Author(s):  
P. M. Veen ◽  
A. M. Van Genderen ◽  
M. A. W. Verhelfen ◽  
K. A. Van Der Hucht

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