scholarly journals Experimental results for high intensity KrF laser/plasma interaction

1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 329-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Offenberger ◽  
R. Fedosejevs ◽  
P. D. Gupta ◽  
R. Popil ◽  
Y. Y. Tsui

A high power KrF laser system employing beam multiplexing and stimulated Raman or Brillouin scattering to produce pulses as short as 1 ns and focused intensities on target of 1011 to 1014 W/cm2 has been developed for laser/plasma interaction research. A variety of investigations have been pursued on single and multilayer targets with variable atomic numbers. Absorption, transport, X-ray conversion, ion expansion characteristics, mass ablation and ablation pressure scaling, and stimulated scattering instabilities are among features that have been studied as a function of laser intensity. A wide variety of laser and target diagnostics are employed including focal plane imaging cameras for energy distribution and UV and soft X-ray streak cameras for temporally resolving the incident laser pulse and X-ray emission. Experimental results will be presented and our current understanding of the KrF laser/plasma interaction will be discussed.

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-675
Author(s):  
A. A. Offenberger ◽  
R. Fedosejevs ◽  
M. Fujita ◽  
Y.-Y. Tsui ◽  
J. N. Broughton

We report on KrF laser-plasma interaction studies at focused intensities up to 4 × 1014 W/cm2 for pulse durations of 1–2 ns and up to 1015 W/cm2 for pulse duration of 100 ps. The longer-pulse experiments are concerned with quantifying two important features of the ablating plasma. Stimulated Brillouin scattering at moderately large L/λ has been measured in detail as a function of intensity, target Z, and angle of incidence θ to compare with modeling calculations of backscatter in inhomogeneous plasma. In addition, electrodynamic charge analyzer measurements have been made for varying intensity and target Z to compare with hydrodynamic calculations of ion expansion and recombination. In the short-pulse experiments, we report on X-ray conversion measurements for 100-ps laser-irradiated targets of varying Z at laser intensities of 1·5 × 1014 and 1015 W/cm2. In particular, it is shown that higher laser intensity leads to a substantial increase in X-ray conversion efficiency.


1986 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Gupta ◽  
R. Popil ◽  
R. Fedosejevs ◽  
A. A. Offenberger ◽  
D. Salzmann ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yoneda ◽  
T. Miura ◽  
Y. Yokota ◽  
Y. Motoki ◽  
A. Sasaki ◽  
...  

Bandwidth effects on laser-plasma interaction were investigated with a ¼-μm laser. Planar targets were irradiated with a 1- to 40-cm–1 bandwidth laser at I = 1 × 1013–4 × 1015 W/cm2. Above 3 × 1013 W/cm2, stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) was observed with 1 cm–1 light. This process was strongly reduced with a 40-cm–1 light. Evolution of the convective SBS was studied with 1-D fluid simulation code. Bandwidth effect on the SBS growth was discussed to compare the theoretical prediction and experimental results. The scalelength dependence exists for the SBS reduction with a broadband laser.


1989 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Offenberger ◽  
R. Fedosejevs

KrF and other short wavelength lasers are ideal candidates for producing hot dense plasmas since the laser energy can be absorbed with high efficiency by classical mechanisms, thereby virtually eliminating anomalous absorption and the production of non-thermal electrons. A high power KrF laser system employing optical beam multiplexing and stimulated Brillouin scattering to produce pulses as short as 1 ns and focused intensities on target of 1011−1014 W/cm2 has been developed for producing such plasmas and studying laser/plasma interaction phenomena. A variety of studies on absorption, transport, ablation, X-ray conversion and stimulated scattering instabilities have been pursued with this ¼ μm laser on single atomic number and multi-layer targets. This paper briefly describes some of the features of the KrF laser system and highlights some of the characteristics of the hot dense plasmas produced.


1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. C. Rupert ◽  
S. R. Gunn ◽  
J. F. Holzrichter

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 073502 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Rusby ◽  
C. D. Armstrong ◽  
C. M. Brenner ◽  
R. J. Clarke ◽  
P. McKenna ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 113110 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Andreev ◽  
M. V. Sedov ◽  
K. Y. Platonov ◽  
A. Lübcke ◽  
M. Schnürer

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