A closed-form pricing formula for catastrophe equity options

Author(s):  
Puneet Pasricha ◽  
Anubha Goel ◽  
Song-Ping Zhu

In this article, we derive a closed-form pricing formula for catastrophe equity put options under a stochastic interest rate framework. A distinguishing feature of the proposed solution is its simplified form in contrast to several recently published formulae that require evaluating several layers of infinite sums of $n$ -fold convoluted distribution functions. As an application of the proposed formula, we consider two different frameworks and obtain the closed-form formula for the joint characteristic function of the asset price and the losses, which is the only required ingredient in our pricing formula. The prices obtained by the newly derived formula are compared with those obtained using Monte-Carlo simulations to show the accuracy of our formula.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghyun Kim ◽  
Ji-Hun Yoon ◽  
Geonwoo Kim

AbstractSince credit risk in the over-the-counter (OTC) market has undoubtedly become very important issue, credit risk has to be considered when the options in the OTC market are priced. In this paper, we consider the valuation of foreign equity options with credit risk. In order to derive a closed-form pricing formula of this option, we adopt the partial differential equation (PDE) approach and use the Mellin transform method to solve the PDE. Specifically, triple Mellin transforms are used, and the pricing formula is presented as 3-dimensional normal cumulative distribution functions. Finally, we verify that our closed-form formula is accurate by comparing it with the numerical result from the Monte-Carlo simulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Huang Shoude ◽  
Xunxiang Guo

In the paper, the pricing of the American put options under the double Heston model with Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) interest rate process is studied. The characteristic function of the log asset price is derived, and thereby Bermuda options are well evaluated by means of a state-of-the-art Shannon wavelet inverse Fourier technique (SWIFT), which is a robust and highly efficient pricing method. Based on the SWIFT method, the price of American option can be approximated by using Richardson extrapolation schemes on a series of Bermudan options. Numerical experiments show that the proposed pricing method is efficient, especially for short-term American put options.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Alfred Galichon

In this paper, we give a two-line proof of a long-standing conjecture of Ben-Akiva in his 1973 PhD thesis regarding the random utility representation of the nested logit model, thus providing a renewed and straightforward textbook treatment of that model. As an application, we provide a closed-form formula for the correlation between two Fréchet random variables coupled by a Gumbel copula.


Author(s):  
Puneet Pasricha ◽  
Anubha Goel

This article derives a closed-form pricing formula for the European exchange option in a stochastic volatility framework. Firstly, with the Feynman–Kac theorem's application, we obtain a relation between the price of the European exchange option and a European vanilla call option with unit strike price under a doubly stochastic volatility model. Then, we obtain the closed-form solution for the vanilla option using the characteristic function. A key distinguishing feature of the proposed simplified approach is that it does not require a change of numeraire in contrast with the usual methods to price exchange options. Finally, through numerical experiments, the accuracy of the newly derived formula is verified by comparing with the results obtained using Monte Carlo simulations.


Author(s):  
Huojun Wu ◽  
Zhaoli Jia ◽  
Shuquan Yang ◽  
Ce Liu

In this paper, we discuss the problem of pricing discretely sampled variance swaps under a hybrid stochastic model. Our modeling framework is a combination with a double Heston stochastic volatility model and a Cox–Ingersoll–Ross stochastic interest rate process. Due to the application of the T-forward measure with the stochastic interest process, we can only obtain an efficient semi-closed form of pricing formula for variance swaps instead of a closed-form solution based on the derivation of characteristic functions. The practicality of this hybrid model is demonstrated by numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Jonas Al-Hadad ◽  
Zbigniew Palmowski

The main objective of this paper is to present an algorithm of pricing perpetual American put options with asset-dependent discounting. The value function of such an instrument can be described as VAPutω(s)=supτ∈TEs[e−∫0τω(Sw)dw(K−Sτ)+], where T is a family of stopping times, ω is a discount function and E is an expectation taken with respect to a martingale measure. Moreover, we assume that the asset price process St is a geometric Lévy process with negative exponential jumps, i.e., St=seζt+σBt−∑i=1NtYi. The asset-dependent discounting is reflected in the ω function, so this approach is a generalisation of the classic case when ω is constant. It turns out that under certain conditions on the ω function, the value function VAPutω(s) is convex and can be represented in a closed form. We provide an option pricing algorithm in this scenario and we present exact calculations for the particular choices of ω such that VAPutω(s) takes a simplified form.


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