Compact semigroups in commutative Banach algebras

1969 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kaashoek ◽  
T. T. West

A monothetic semigroup is a topological semigroup with jointly continuous multiplication which contains a dense cyclic subsemigroup. These semi-groups arise in a natural way in the study of semi-algebras. In (4) we showed that a compact monothetic semigroup in a Banach algebra can be characterized in terms of the spectral properties of a generating element. In this paper these spectral theorems are linked with the well-known structure theory of compact semigroups.

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Plaschinsky

Some results about inversion formula of functional operator with generalized dilation are given. By means of commutative Banach algebra theory the explicit form of inversion operator is expressed. Some commutative Banach algebras with countable generator systems are constructed, their maximal ideal spaces are investigated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
L. I. Pugach ◽  
M. C. White

In this paper we deduce the existence of analytic structure in a neighbourhood of a maximal ideal M in the spectrum of a commutative Banach algebra, A, from homological assumptions. We assume properties of certain of the cohomology groups H^n(A,A/M), rather than the stronger conditions on the homological dimension of the maximal ideal the first author has considered in previous papers. The conclusion is correspondingly weaker: in the previous work one deduces the existence of a Gel'fand neighbourhood with analytic structure, here we deduce only the existence of a metric neighbourhood with analytic structure. The main method is to consider products of certain co-cycles to deduce facts about the symmetric second cohomology, which is known to be related to the deformation theory of algebras.1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 46J20, 46M20.


1991 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Grobler ◽  
H. Raubenheimer

Let A be a Banach algebra with unit 1 and let B be a Banach algebra which is a subalgebra of A and which contains 1. In [5]Barnes gave sufficient conditions for B to be inverse closed in A. In this paper we consider single elements and study the question of how the spectrum relative to B of an element in B relates to the spectrum of the element relative to A.


1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konin Koua

Two commutative Banach algebras A and B are said to be similar if there exists a Banach algebra D such that [xD]− = D for some x in D, and two one-to-one continuous homomorphisms φ:D→A and ψ:D→B such that φ(D) is a dense ideal of A and ψ(D) a dense ideal of B.We prove in this paper that the Volterra algebra is similar to A0/e-z A0 where A0 is the commutative uniform, separable Banach algebra of all continuous functions on the closed right-hand half plane , analytic on H and vanishing at infinity. We deduce from this result that multiplication by an element of A0/e-z A0 is a compact mapping.


1981 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Carne

The algebraic tensor product A1⊗A2 of two Banach algebras is an algebra in a natural way. There are certain norms α on this tensor product for which the multiplication is continuous so that the completion, A1αA2, is a Banach algebra. The representation theory of such tensor products is the subject of this paper. It will be shown that, under certain simple conditions, the tensor product of two semi-simple Banach algebras is semi-simple although, without these conditions, the result fails.


1996 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-708
Author(s):  
Volker Runde

The long open problem raised by I. Kaplansky if, for an infinite compact Hausdorff space X, there is a discontinuous homomorphism from (X) into a Banach algebra was settled in the 1970s, independently, by H. G. Dales and J. Esterle. If the continuum hypothesis is assumed, then there is a discontinuous homomorphism from (X) (see [8] for a survey of both approaches and [9] for a unified exposition). The techniques developed by Dales and Esterle are powerful enough to yield discontinuous homomorphisms from commutative Banach algebras other than (X). In fact, every commutative Banach algebra with infinitely many characters is the domain of a discontinuous homomorphism ([7]).


1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 275-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Loy

Letbe a commutative Banach algebra over the complex fieldC,Man ideal of. Denote byM2the set of all finite linear combinations of products of elements fromM.Mwill be termed idempotent ifM2=M. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the structure of commutative Banach algebras in which all maximal ideals are idempotent.


1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Dales ◽  
J. P. McClure

Let A be a commutative Banach algebra with identity 1 over the complex field C, and let d0 be a character on A. We recall that a (higher) point derivation of order q on A at d0 is a sequence d1, …, dq of linear functionals on A such that the identitieshold for each choice of f and g in A and k in {1, …, q}. A point derivation of infinite order is an infinite sequence {dk} of linear functionals such that (1.1) holds for all k. A point derivation is continuous if each dk is continuous, totally discontinuous if dk is discontinuous for each k≧1, and degenerate if d1 = 0.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Hi Lee

We establish the hyperstability of -Jordan homomorphisms from a normed algebra to a Banach algebra, and also we show that an -Jordan homomorphism between two commutative Banach algebras is an -ring homomorphism.


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