Auger electron spectroscopy and microscopy in STEM

Author(s):  
Gary G. Hembree ◽  
Frank C. H. Luo ◽  
John A. Venables

Spatial resolution in Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) is primarily a function of the excitation beam current distribution. For highest resolution the question of how to produce such a small probe of electrons is coupled with how to extract the secondary electrons efficiently from the sample. Kniit and Venables have shown the optimum configuration for highest resolution AES is a combination of a magnetic immersion lens, additional solenoids (“parallelizers“) to shape the weak magnetic field in the low energy electron transport region and a concentric hemispherical analyzer (CHA) to disperse and detect the secondary electrons. This combination has been incorporated into a new ultra-high vacuum STEM at ASU, along with the low energy electron optics required to interface the magnetic collection system with the CHA.

1994 ◽  
Vol 01 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 285-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. ZOTOV ◽  
S.V. RYZHKOV ◽  
V.G. LIFSHITS ◽  
V.G. DUCHINSKY

The formation of the ordered surface structures upon successive deposition of Al and Sb onto the Si(100), Si(111), and Si(110) surfaces held at about 650°C were studied by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). The primary emphasis was given to the investigation of the formation of (Al, Sb)/Si interface at total coverages of adsorbates in submonolayer range. In this case, according to AES data the adsorption of Al and Sb atoms proceeds collaterally in a simple additive manner. In the LEED observations, several new reconstructions, Si (100)c(4×4), Si (100)2×8, Si(100)2×6, Si(111)2×2, [Formula: see text], and Si (110)3×4 which indicate the formation of the joint (Al, Sb)/Si surface phases were found. The conditions for the formation of the surface structures were summarized in the formation diagrams.


2014 ◽  
Vol 116 (17) ◽  
pp. 174509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuguang Jin ◽  
Alexandre A. C. Cotta ◽  
Gong Chen ◽  
Alpha T. N`Diaye ◽  
Andreas K. Schmid ◽  
...  

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