scholarly journals The Twin Children of Auschwitz–Birkenau: Conference on Nazi Medicine/Research: Genes and DZ Twinning; IVF Versus Spontaneous Twinning; Gender Identity Disorder; Royal Protector: Danish and Australian Twin Registries/Human Interest: MZ Twin Co-Principals; Twin Loss at Sandy Hook; Twin Documentaries; New Twin and Twin-Like Reunions; Prominent Twins’ Passing

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L. Segal
Keyword(s):  
Gender Identity ◽  
Gender Identity Disorder ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Annual Conference ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Human Interest ◽  
Medicine Research ◽  
Twin Children ◽  
Sandy Hook

The twin children who survived the Holocaust and the horrific medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors are sometimes overlooked in the relevant literature. This topic and more were discussed as part of an annual conference hosted by students from Yeshiva University's Medical Ethics Society in October 2012. A selective summary of this meeting is followed by summaries of recent twin studies concerning genetic influences on twinning, in vitro fertilization versus spontaneous twin pregnancies, gender identity disorder, and royal support for twin registries. Several human interest stories are also worth noting. They include identical twin school principals, twin loss at Sandy Hook Elementary School, timely twin documentaries, new twin and twin-like reunions, and the passing of two prominent twins.

Cryopreservation and in vitro development ability of IVM oocytes from gender identity disorder and cancer patients

2010 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. S101-S102
Author(s):  
N. Kagawa ◽  
M. Kuwayama ◽  
S.J. Silber ◽  
C. Mori ◽  
Y. Takehara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Identity ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Gender Identity Disorder ◽  
In Vitro Development ◽  
Vitro Development

2018 Lush Science Prize

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 18S-25S
Author(s):  
Jenny McCann ◽  
Terry McCann
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Toxicity Testing ◽  
In Vitro Assays ◽  
Adverse Outcome Pathway ◽  
Annual Conference ◽  
Animal Testing ◽  
Safety Testing ◽  
Animal Replacement

The Lush Prize supports animal-free testing by awarding money prizes of up to £350,000 per year to the most effective projects and individuals who have been working towards the goal of replacing animals in product or ingredient safety testing. Since its inception in 2012, the Lush Prize has distributed almost £2 million. Prizes are awarded for developments in five strategic areas: Science; Lobbying; Training; Public Awareness; and Young Researchers. In 2015, the judges also awarded a Black Box prize for the development of the skin sensitisation Adverse Outcome Pathway and its associated in vitro assays. The Science Prize is awarded to researchers whose work the judging panel believe to have made the most significant contribution, in the preceding year, to the replacement of animal testing. This 2018 Science Background paper outlines the research projects that were presented to the Prize judges as potential candidates for the 2018 Lush Science Prize award. To obtain an overview of developments in the field of animal replacement in toxicity research, recent work by the relevant scientific institutions and projects in this area, including the OECD, CAAT, ECVAM, UK NC3Rs, US Tox21 Programme, the ToxCast programme and EU-ToxRisk, was reviewed. Recent developments in toxicity testing research were investigated by searching the relevant literature. Abstracts from conferences focusing on animal replacement in toxicity testing that were held in the preceding 12 months, were also analysed, including those from the 2017 10th World Congress on Alternatives and Animals in the Life Sciences and the 2018 Society of Toxicology annual conference.

Comparison of Obstetric and Birthweight Characteristics Between the Two Largest Databases of Japanese Twins Measured in Childhood

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syuichi Ooki ◽  
Akio Asaka
Keyword(s):  
Twin Pair ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Growth Charts ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Twin Growth ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Twin Children

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to compare obstetric and birthweight data of twin children from the two largest databases in Japan to estimate the difference between them in sample collection. The first group consisted of 1131 twin-pair school applicants, and the second group consisted of members' children from several maternal associations devoted to twins and included 951 pairs. All data were gathered by questionnaire. The mean birth years of the twins in these two databases were 1979 and 1995 respectively. The percentage of mothers treated with ovulation-stimulating drugs or in-vitro fertilization was markedly higher in the maternal associations group. Gestational age was around 1 week less in the maternal associations group, whereas birthweight according to gestational weeks and intrapair relative birth weight difference as a percentage according to zygosity showed little difference between both groups. We conclude that the obstetric and birthweight feature data from both groups should be considered to construct twin growth charts based on the methods of sample selection.

Triploidy in a Live-Born Extremely Low Birth Weight Twin: Clinical Aspects

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliya Vakrilova ◽  
Stanislava Hitrova-Nikolova ◽  
Irena Bradinova
Keyword(s):  
Left Lung ◽  
Extremely Low Birth Weight ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Severe Respiratory Distress ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
Gestational Week ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Fluorescent Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Second Twin

AbstractTriploidy is a rare chromosomal aberration characterized by a karyotype with 69 chromosomes. Triploid fetuses usually are miscarried in early pregnancy. We present a case of a triploid twin and a genetically unaffected co-twin, conceived through in vitro fertilization. A discordant growth was registered at 20 weeks of gestation. Cesarean section was performed at 355/7 gestational week. The second twin was extremely growth restricted female (780 g) with oligohydramnios and severe respiratory distress, and died at 20 hours of age. The autopsy revealed unilobar left lung, bilobar right lung, and cysts of the terminal bronchioles. Quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction detected triploidy compatible pattern. So, early intrauterine growth restriction may be a sign of triploidy, which must be proven by pre or postnatal genetic testing.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document