Spectroscopic Study on the Intermediates and Reaction Rates in the Oxidation of Levitated Droplets of Energetic Ionic Liquids by Nitrogen Dioxide

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (37) ◽  
pp. 7351-7377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Brotton ◽  
Michael Lucas ◽  
Tonya N. Jensen ◽  
Scott L. Anderson ◽  
Ralf I. Kaiser

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (24) ◽  
pp. 6053-6059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Brotton ◽  
Michael Lucas ◽  
Steven D. Chambreau ◽  
Ghanshyam L. Vaghjiani ◽  
Jiang Yu ◽  
...  




2021 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 137865
Author(s):  
L. Guglielmero ◽  
Mo. Meskinfam Langroudi ◽  
M. Al Khatib ◽  
M. Aysla Costa de Oliveira ◽  
B. Mecheri ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (11) ◽  
pp. 3512-3518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Binetti ◽  
Annamaria Panniello ◽  
Leonardo Triggiani ◽  
Raffaele Tommasi ◽  
Angela Agostiano ◽  
...  




Author(s):  
Seiya Watanabe ◽  
Miki Nakano ◽  
Koji Miyake ◽  
Chiharu Tadokoro ◽  
Shinya Sasaki


2006 ◽  
Vol 799 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes López-Pastor ◽  
Ana Domínguez-Vidal ◽  
Maria José Ayora-Cañada ◽  
Miguel Valcárcel ◽  
Bernhard Lendl


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (30) ◽  
pp. 15525-15528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingye Li ◽  
Chenbin Wang ◽  
Haibo Li ◽  
Fude Nie ◽  
Hongquan Yin ◽  
...  

A new family of bishydrobis(tetrazol-1-yl)borate (BTB) based energetic ionic liquids were synthesized, which are hypergolic with oxidizers and show superior energy capacity and high density.



2021 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Shirzad ◽  
Mitra Nasiri ◽  
Nader Daneshvar ◽  
Farhad Shirini ◽  
Hassan Tajik

Aim and objective: In this work, we have prepared two bis-dicationic ionic liquids with the same cationic core (Bis-imidazole) and different counter-anions using sulfuric acid and perchloric acids. After that, the efficiency and ability of these compounds as catalysts were investigated and compared in the promotion of Knoevenagel condensation and synthesis of benzo[b]pyran derivatives to see the effect of the anionic counter-part in the reaction. Material and method: In a 25 mL round-bottomed flask, a mixture of aldehyde (1.0 mmol), 1,3-cyclodicarbonyl (2.0 mmol) and the desired amount of the mentioned acidic ionic liquids was heated at 90°C in the absence of solvent (Reaction A) or In a 25 mL round-bottomed flask, a mixture of aldehyde (1.0 mmol), 1,3-cyclodicarbonyl (1.0 mmol), malononitrile, (1.1 mmol) and optimized amounts of the ionic liquid in water (3.0 mL) was heated at 80°C (Reaction B) for the appropriated time. After the completion of the reactions which were monitored by TLC (n-hexane: EtOAc; 3:1), 10 mL of water was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 minutes. Then, the products were separated by filtration and were washed several times with water. After drying, the pure products were obtained while there was no need to further. Results: Comparison of the obtained results from both of the ionic liquids revealed that [H2-Bisim][HSO4]2 because of its more acidic structure had a more catalytic activity for the preparation of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthene derivatives but [H2-Bisim][ClO4]2 was relatively more efficient for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives since the stronger acidic nature of [H2-Bisim][HSO4]2 may prevent the simple activation of malononitrile in the reaction media. Conclusion: In this study, we have introduced efficient methods for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthene and tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives in the presence of catalytic amounts of [H2-Bisim][ClO4]2 and [H2-Bisim][HSO4]2 These methods have several advantages such as ease of preparation and handling of the catalysts, high reaction rates, excellent yields, eco-friendly procedures and simple work-up.



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