scholarly journals Combined In Situ X-ray Powder Diffractometry/Raman Spectroscopy of Iron Carbide and Carbon Species Evolution in Fe(−Na–S)/α-Al2O3 Catalysts during Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 9837-9855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasi P. Paalanen ◽  
Sophie H. van Vreeswijk ◽  
Bert M. Weckhuysen



ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 809-819
Author(s):  
José G. Moya-Cancino ◽  
Ari-Pekka Honkanen ◽  
Ad M. J. van der Eerden ◽  
Ramon Oord ◽  
Matteo Monai ◽  
...  


Reactions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-426
Author(s):  
Mirtha Z. Leguizamón León Ribeiro ◽  
Joice C. Souza ◽  
Muthu Kumaran Gnanamani ◽  
Michela Martinelli ◽  
Gabriel F. Upton ◽  
...  

In this contribution, we examine the effect of the promoter´s ionic charge and valence orbital energy on the catalytic activity of Fe-based catalysts, based on in situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXRPD), temperature-programmed-based techniques (TPR, TPD, CO-TP carburization), and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalytic testing studies. We compared the promoting effects of K (a known promoter for longer-chained products) with Ba, which has a similar ionic radius but has double the ionic charge. Despite being partially “buried” in a crystalline BaCO3 phase, the carburization of the Ba-promoted catalyst was more effective than that of K; this was primarily due to its higher (2+) ionic charge. With Ba2+, higher selectivity to methane and lighter products were obtained compared to the K-promoted catalysts; this is likely due to Ba´s lesser capability of suppressing H adsorption on the catalyst surface. An explanation is provided in terms of a more limited mixing between electron-filled Ba2+ 5p and partially filled Fe 3d orbitals, which are expected to be important for the chemical promotion, as they are further apart in energy compared to the K+ 3p and Fe 3d orbitals.



ChemCatChem ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 715-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Sun ◽  
Xingwu Liu ◽  
Jinjia Liu ◽  
Yurong He ◽  
Junqing Yin ◽  
...  


ChemInform ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Morales ◽  
Frank M. F. de Groot ◽  
Pieter Glatzel ◽  
Evgueni Kleimenov ◽  
Hendrik Bluhm ◽  
...  


2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (41) ◽  
pp. 16201-16207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Morales ◽  
Frank M. F. de Groot ◽  
Pieter Glatzel ◽  
Evgueni Kleimenov ◽  
Hendrik Bluhm ◽  
...  




ChemCatChem ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 3594-3594
Author(s):  
Hunmin Park ◽  
Duck Hyun Youn ◽  
Jae Young Kim ◽  
Won Yong Kim ◽  
Yo Han Choi ◽  
...  


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