High-Efficiency Conversion of CO2 to Oxalate in Water Is Possible Using a Cr-Ga Oxide Electrocatalyst

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2324-2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aubrey R. Paris ◽  
Andrew B. Bocarsly
2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cazorla ◽  
W. H. Brune

Abstract. A new ambient air monitor, the Measurement of Ozone Production Sensor (MOPS), measures directly the rate of ozone production in the atmosphere. The sensor consists of two 11.3 L environmental chambers made of UV-transmitting Teflon film, a unit to convert NO2 to O3, and a modified ozone monitor. In the sample chamber, flowing ambient air is exposed to the sunlight so that ozone is produced just as it is in the atmosphere. In the second chamber, called the reference chamber, a UV-blocking film over the Teflon film prevents ozone formation but allows other processes to occur as they do in the sample chamber. The air flows that exit the two chambers are sampled by an ozone monitor operating in differential mode so that the difference between the two ozone signals, divided by the exposure time in the chambers, gives the ozone production rate. High-efficiency conversion of NO2 to O3 prior to detection in the ozone monitor accounts for differences in the NOx photostationary state that can occur in the two chambers. The MOPS measures the ozone production rate, but with the addition of NO to the sampled air flow, the MOPS can be used to study the sensitivity of ozone production to NO. Preliminary studies with the MOPS on the campus of the Pennsylvania State University show the potential of this new technique.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 2720-2727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Geiger ◽  
Simon Kuster ◽  
Jun-Ho Yum ◽  
Soo-Jin Moon ◽  
Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (17) ◽  
pp. 175203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Song Li ◽  
Can-Kun Lin ◽  
Chuan Shi ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
You-Nian Wang ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. C37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Berger ◽  
Jan M. Macak ◽  
Julia Kunze ◽  
Patrik Schmuki

2001 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Tamme ◽  
Reiner Buck ◽  
Michael Epstein ◽  
Uriyel Fisher ◽  
Chemi Sugarmen

This paper presents a novel process comprising solar upgrading of hydrocarbons by steam reforming in solar specific receiver-reactors and utilizing the upgraded, hydrogen-rich fuel in high efficiency conversion systems, such as gas turbines or fuel cells. In comparison to conventionally heated processes about 30% of fuel can be saved with respect to the same specific output. Such processes can be used in small scale as a stand-alone system for off-grid markets as well as in large scale to be operated in connection with conventional combined-cycle plants. The complete reforming process will be demonstrated in the SOLASYS project, supported by the European Commission in the JOULE/THERMIE framework. The project has been started in June 1998. The SOLASYS plant is designed for 300 kWel output, it consists of the solar field, the solar reformer and a gas turbine, adjusted to operate with the reformed gas. The SOLASYS plant will be operated at the experimental solar test facility of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. Start-up of the pilot plant is scheduled in April 2001. The midterm goal is to replace fossil fuels by renewable or non-conventional feedstock in order to increase the share of renewable energy and to establish processes with only minor or no CO2 emission. Examples might be upgrading of bio-gas from municipal solid waste as well as upgrading of weak gas resources.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 115501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Yamamoto ◽  
Shunta Harada ◽  
Kazuaki Seki ◽  
Atsushi Horio ◽  
Takato Mitsuhashi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 1779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Conforti ◽  
Fabio Baronio ◽  
Costantino De Angelis

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