Calculation of the Ostwald Solubility Coefficient for Hydrogen Atoms and the Absolute Rate Constants of Their Addition to Propylene

1964 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Szwarc
1978 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 2488-2492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yo-ichi Ishikawa ◽  
Masaki Yamabe ◽  
Akihiko Noda ◽  
Shin Sato

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 2192-2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Jones ◽  
Joseph L. Ma

The absolute rate constants for the reaction of H atoms with methyl- and vinyl-halides have been determined using esr spectroscopy and a conventional gas flow system. The rate constants determined at 298 ± 2 K at a pressure of 0.55 Torr are methane, (1.7 ± 0.3) × 10−17; ethane, (2.3 ± 0.5) × 10−17; methylfluoride, (4 ± 3) × 10−15; methylchloride, (8 ± 2) × 10−16; methylbromide, (2.1 ± 0.6) × 10−14; vinylfluoride, (1.47 ± 0.02) × 10−13; vinylchloride, (1.66 ± 0.08) × 10−13; and vinylbromide (4.07 ± 0.73) × 10−13 in units of cm3 molecule−1 s−1.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 1408-1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Roscoe

The reactions of O(3P) with 2-propanone, 2-butanone, and 3-pentanone have been studied kinetically as a function of temperature and substrate concentration. The absolute rate constants for these reactions in the gas phase, in the units M−1 s−1, obey the following relations.[Formula: see text]The activation energies for these reactions are comparable to those for the reactions of O(3P) with alcohols, but the preexponential factors for the reactions of O(3P) with these ketones are significantly smaller than those for the analogous reactions with alcohols. The available data indicate that the reactivity of O(3P) toward ketones shows a variation with polar effects of substituents which is similar to that found for the reactions of OH with ketones.


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