Product Studies and Laser Flash Photolysis on Alkyl Radicals Containing Two Different β-Leaving Groups Are Consonant with the Formation of an Olefin Cation Radical

2001 ◽  
Vol 123 (16) ◽  
pp. 3623-3629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian C. Bales ◽  
John H. Horner ◽  
Xianhai Huang ◽  
Martin Newcomb ◽  
David Crich ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (24) ◽  
pp. 8669-8671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Newcomb ◽  
Pierre Daublain ◽  
John H. Horner

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Zeppuhar ◽  
Daniel Falvey

The behavior of the N,N-di(4-bromophenyl)nitrenium ion under acidic aqueous conditions was examined via laser flash photolysis experiments. A long-lived species forms and can be assigned as the cation radical or the dication. This species is unreactive towards nucleophiles and reactive towards strong electron donors, consistent with a cation radical. Mechanistic analysis indicates its formation is through a separate pathway than that of the nitrenium ion, suggestive of a triplet mechanism.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Zeppuhar ◽  
Daniel Falvey

The behavior of the N,N-di(4-bromophenyl)nitrenium ion under acidic aqueous conditions was examined via laser flash photolysis experiments. A long-lived species forms and can be assigned as the cation radical or the dication. This species is unreactive towards nucleophiles and reactive towards strong electron donors, consistent with a cation radical. Mechanistic analysis indicates its formation is through a separate pathway than that of the nitrenium ion, suggestive of a triplet mechanism.


2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Oliveira ◽  
L. F. Vieira Ferreira ◽  
J. P. Da Silva ◽  
J. C. Moreira

Ground-state diffuse reflectance, time resolved laser-induced luminescence, diffuse reflectance laser flash-photolysis transient absorption and chromatographic techniques were used to elucidate the photodegradation processes of pyrene adsorbed onto microcrystalline cellulose and silica. Ground-state diffuse reflectance showed that on both substrates low concentrations display absorption of pyrene monomers. At high concentrations spectral changes attributed to aggregate formation were observed. Laser induced fluorescence showed that pyrene onto microcrystalline cellulose mainly presents fluorescence from monomers, while for silica, excimer-like emission was observed from low surface loadings (≥0.5μmolg−1). Transient absorption and photodegradation studies were performed at concentrations where mainly monomers exist. On silica, pyrene presents transient absorption from its radical cation. On microcrystalline cellulose both radical cation, radical anion and pyrene triplet-triplet absorption were detected. Irradiation followed by chromatographic analysis showed that pyrene decomposes on both substrates. For pyrene on microcrystalline cellulose 1-hydroxypyrene was the main identified photoproduct since in the absence of oxygen further oxidation of 1-hydroxypyrene was very slow. For pyrene on silica photodegradation was very efficient. Almost no 1-hydroxypyrene was detected since in the presence of oxygen it is quickly oxidized to other photooxidation products. On both substrates, pyrene radical cation is the intermediate leading to photoproducts and oxygen it is not involved in its formation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Damoiseau ◽  
Francis Tfibel ◽  
Maryse Hoebeke ◽  
Marie-Pierre Fontaine-Aupart

2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bazin ◽  
F. Bosca ◽  
M. L. Marin ◽  
M. A. Miranda ◽  
L. K. Patterson ◽  
...  

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