Rearrangement of a 2-Methylenecyclobutanone Derivative Triggered by Photoinduced Electron Transfer:  An Unprecedented Oxa Analogue of the Tetramethyleneethane Radical Cation

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Ikeda ◽  
Futoshi Tanaka ◽  
Kimio Akiyama ◽  
Shozo Tero-Kubota ◽  
Tsutomu Miyashi



1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajime Yokoi ◽  
Katsuya Ishiguro ◽  
Yasuhiko Sawaki




1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 1795-1809 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.J.P. de Lijser ◽  
T. Stanley Cameron ◽  
Donald R. Arnold

The reactivity of methylenecyclopropane (MCP, 1) and its radical cation (1+•) have been studied in the presence and absence of a nucleophile (methanol). Photochemical reactions of 1 in the presence of an electron-acceptor (1,4-dicyanobenzene, 6) and a codonor (biphenyl, 7) in acetonitrile (with and without methanol present) or chloroform lead to cycloadditions (ortho, meta, and para; products 12–17) rather than products from photoinduced electron transfer (PET). Based on the measured (cyclic voltammetry, CV) oxidation potential, using the Weller equation, electron transfer (ET) was predicted to occur. It was shown that the measured oxidation potential of 1 represents the adiabatic ionization potential. For PET processes the value for the vertical ionization potential must be used. Electrochemical (EC) generation of 1+• without a nucleophile present results in the formation of one major product: tert-butyl acetamide (25). A series of rearrangements leading to the tert-butyl cation is proposed. Addition of a nucleophile (methanol) to the mixture leads to the formation of 3-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-1-propene (26). This product may arise from trapping of the initially formed ring-opened (trimethylenemethane) radical cation (1a+•), which undergoes a second oxidation and nucleophilic addition (ECE). Keywords: methylenecyclopropane, radical cation, photochemistry, electrochemistry, photocycloaddition.



1998 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Botzem ◽  
Udo Haberl ◽  
Eberhard Steckhan ◽  
Siegfried Blechert ◽  
Inger Søtofte ◽  
...  




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