scholarly journals A European Network for Earth System Modeling

Eos ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Valcke ◽  
Reinhard Budich ◽  
Mick Carter ◽  
Eric Guilyardi ◽  
Marie-Alice Foujols ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Modeling ◽  
Earth System ◽  
European Network ◽  
Earth System Modeling

scholarly journals Bitwise identical compiling setup: prospective for reproducibility and reliability of Earth system modeling

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 731-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Li ◽  
L. Liu ◽  
G. Yang ◽  
C. Zhang ◽  
B. Wang
Keyword(s):  
System Modeling ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Earth System Modeling ◽  
Software Bugs ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Simulation Results

Abstract. Reproducibility and reliability are fundamental principles of scientific research. A compiling setup that includes a specific compiler version and compiler flags is an essential technical support for Earth system modeling. With the fast development of computer software and hardware, a compiling setup has to be updated frequently, which challenges the reproducibility and reliability of Earth system modeling. The existing results of a simulation using an original compiling setup may be irreproducible by a newer compiling setup because trivial round-off errors introduced by the change in compiling setup can potentially trigger significant changes in simulation results. Regarding the reliability, a compiler with millions of lines of code may have bugs that are easily overlooked due to the uncertainties or unknowns in Earth system modeling. To address these challenges, this study shows that different compiling setups can achieve exactly the same (bitwise identical) results in Earth system modeling, and a set of bitwise identical compiling setups of a model can be used across different compiler versions and different compiler flags. As a result, the original results can be more easily reproduced; for example, the original results with an older compiler version can be reproduced exactly with a newer compiler version. Moreover, this study shows that new test cases can be generated based on the differences of bitwise identical compiling setups between different models, which can help detect software bugs in the codes of models and compilers and finally improve the reliability of Earth system modeling.

scholarly journals Global land use for 2015–2100 at 0.05° resolution under diverse socioeconomic and climate scenarios

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
Chris R. Vernon ◽  
Neal T. Graham ◽  
Mohamad Hejazi ◽  
Maoyi Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Global Change ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Change Analysis ◽  
Rcp Scenarios ◽  
Earth System Modeling ◽  
Modeling Studies ◽  
Important Input

Abstract Global future land use (LU) is an important input for Earth system models for projecting Earth system dynamics and is critical for many modeling studies on future global change. Here we generated a new global gridded LU dataset using the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) and a land use spatial downscaling model, named Demeter, under the five Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) scenarios. Compared to existing similar datasets, the presented dataset has a higher spatial resolution (0.05° × 0.05°) and spreads under a more comprehensive set of SSP-RCP scenarios (in total 15 scenarios), and considers uncertainties from the forcing climates. We compared our dataset with the Land Use Harmonization version 2 (LUH2) dataset and found our results are in general spatially consistent with LUH2. The presented dataset will be useful for global Earth system modeling studies, especially for the analysis of the impacts of land use and land cover change and socioeconomics, as well as the characterizing the uncertainties associated with these impacts.

Ocean Chlorophyll as a Precursor of ENSO: An Earth System Modeling Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1939-1947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Yeon Park ◽  
John P. Dunne ◽  
Charles A. Stock
Keyword(s):  
System Modeling ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Earth System Modeling ◽  
Modeling Study

Thoughts on Earth System Modeling: From global to regional scale

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 456-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Canepa ◽  
Peter J.H. Builtjes
Keyword(s):  
System Modeling ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Earth System Modeling

scholarly journals On the mechanical vibrator-earth contact geometry and its dynamics

Geophysics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. P23-P31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rik Noorlandt ◽  
Guy Drijkoningen
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
System Modeling ◽  
Base Plate ◽  
Drive Level ◽  
Earth System ◽  
Mechanical Modeling ◽  
Earth System Modeling ◽  
Resonance Behavior ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Contact Mechanical

The geometry of the contact between a vibrator and the earth underneath influences the dynamics of the vibrator. Although a vibrator might appear to be well-coupled with the earth on a macroscale, perfect coupling certainly does not occur on the microscale. With the aid of contact mechanical modeling and concepts, it can be shown that this lack of contact at the microscale, or rather the change thereof during a sweep, can have a significant effect on the dynamics of the vibrator-earth system. Modeling of such changing contact predicts that the dynamic behavior varies considerably with the vibrator drive level. The most significant effect predicted by the model is a decrease in the base-plate resonance frequency with an increasing drive level. Extensive drive-level tests carried out in a field experiment confirm this change of resonance behavior with drive level.

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