Water Contamination Emergencies

Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
M. S. Sudakova ◽  
M. L. Vladov ◽  
M. R. Sadurtdinov

Within the ground penetrating radar bandwidth the medium is considered to be an ideal dielectric, which is not always true. Electromagnetic waves reflection coefficient conductivity dependence showed a significant role of the difference in conductivity in reflection strength. It was confirmed by physical modeling. Conductivity of geological media should be taken into account when solving direct and inverse problems, survey design planning, etc. Ground penetrating radar can be used to solve the problem of mapping of halocline or determine water contamination.


2001 ◽  
Vol 121 (8) ◽  
pp. 1005-1010
Author(s):  
Kumiko Ohgaki ◽  
Tetsuji Okamura ◽  
Yoshihiro Okuno ◽  
Tetsuya Suekane ◽  
Hiroyuki Yamasaki ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. A. Maslennikov ◽  
S. A. Demidova ◽  
A. V. Ryabova

Water containing polyvinyl nitrate was experimentally assessed on the basis of organoleptic, general sanitary and toxicological indicators of harmfulness. It was established that that the compound did not change water organoleptic properties but produced a negative impact on viability of saprophytic microflora , nitrification processes and biochemical oxygen demand. Besides, in tests on animals. the substance caused acute, sub-acute and chronic toxicity. Based on those signs of harmfulness, threshold levels of exposure were established. Data obtained were taken into account for substantiation of MAC (Maximum allowable concentration) of polyvinyl nitrate in water bodies.


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