Recent advances in precious metal-free bifunctional catalysts for electrochemical conversion systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 8006-8029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Xu ◽  
Suqin Ci ◽  
Yichun Ding ◽  
Genxiang Wang ◽  
Zhenhai Wen

The gradually “depleting” fossil fuels calls for development sustainable and pollution free energy, this work summarize the recent progress in exploring bifunctional electrocatalysts toward several potential electrochemical conversion devices.

Author(s):  
Jiayi Tang ◽  
Chao Su ◽  
Yijun Zhong ◽  
Zongping Shao

The shortage of fossil fuels triggers a global concern for environmental issues. As a result, fuel cells designed to generate electricity efficiently from clean and renewable fuels have gained increasing...


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1757-1767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Xiaoyang Cui ◽  
Jiaqi Huang ◽  
Rui Cao ◽  
Qiang Zhang

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (27) ◽  
pp. 13795-13805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjith Bose ◽  
Vasanth Rajendiran Jothi ◽  
K. Karuppasamy ◽  
Akram Alfantazi ◽  
Sung Chul Yi

Designing highly active bifunctional electrocatalysts from Earth-abundant elements has great prospects for substituting precious-metal based catalysts in energy conversion processes, such as water splitting.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1263
Author(s):  
Mireya Carvela ◽  
Alexandra Raschitor ◽  
Manuel A. Rodrigo ◽  
Justo Lobato

The increasing energy demand and the subsequent climate change consequences are supporting the search for sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. In this scenario, the link between hydrogen and renewable energy is playing a key role and unitized hydrogen-chlorine (H2-Cl2) regenerative cells (RFCs) have become promising candidates for renewable energy storage. Described herein are the recent advances in cell configurations and catalysts for the different reactions that may take place in these systems, that work in both modes: electrolysis and fuel cell. It has been found that platinum (Pt)-based catalysts are the best choice for the electrode where hydrogen is involved, whereas for the case of chlorine, ruthenium (Ru)-based catalysts are the best candidates. Only a few studies were found where the catalysts had been tested in both modes and recent advances are focused on decreasing the amount of precious metals contained in the catalysts. Moreover, the durability of the catalysts tested under realistic conditions has not been thoroughly assessed, becoming a key and mandatory step to evaluate the commercial viability of the H2-Cl2 RFC technology.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (59) ◽  
pp. 35966-35978
Author(s):  
Imran Karajagi ◽  
K. Ramya ◽  
P. C. Ghosh ◽  
A. Sarkar ◽  
N. Rajalakshmi

Metal free bifunctional catalysts based on co-doped carbon materials synthesized from polymeric precursors via a simple pyrolysis route with high cyclic stability and low polarization for Zn–air batteries.


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