scholarly journals Novel zero-dimensional lead-free bismuth based perovskites: from synthesis to structural and optoelectronic characterization

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 3439-3448
Author(s):  
Mailde S. Ozório ◽  
Willian X. C. Oliveira ◽  
Julian F. R. V. Silveira ◽  
Ana Flávia Nogueira ◽  
Juarez L. F. Da Silva

Despite high photo-conversion efficiency, the short long-term stability and toxicity issues have prevented lead-based perovskites from becoming the standard in high efficiency solar cells.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 4393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jien Yang ◽  
Songhua Chen ◽  
Jinjin Xu ◽  
Qiong Zhang ◽  
Hairui Liu ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) employing organic-inorganic halide perovskite as active layers have attracted the interesting of many scientists since 2009. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) have pushed certified 25.2% in 2019 from initial 3.81% in 2009, which is much faster than that of any type of solar cell. In the process of optimization, many innovative approaches to improve the morphology of perovskite films were developed, aiming at elevate the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as well as long-term stability. In the context of PSCs research, the perovskite precursor solutions modified with different additives have been extensively studied, with remarkable progress in improving the whole performance. In this comprehensive review, we focus on the forces induced by additives between the cations and anions of perovskite precursor, such as hydrogen bonds, coordination or some by-product (e.g., mesophase), which will lead to form intermediate adduct phases and then can be converted into high quality films. A compact uniform perovskite films can not only upgrade the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of devices but also improve the stability of PSCs under ambient conditions. Therefore, strategies for the implementation of additives engineering in perovskites precursor solution will be critical for the future development of PSCs. How to manipulate the weak forces in the fabrication of perovskite film could help to further develop high-efficiency solar cells with long-term stability and enable the potential of future practical applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (36) ◽  
pp. 18727-18734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuliang Hou ◽  
Qiuxiang Li ◽  
Tai Cheng ◽  
Lu Yu ◽  
Fuzhi Wang ◽  
...  

An effective method to enhance the conductivity and stability of PEDOT-PSS by doping with an amphiphilic perfluorosulfonic copolymer is reported.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7903-7912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanliang Chen ◽  
Yao Xu ◽  
Shaohang Wu ◽  
Shasha Zhang ◽  
Zhichun Yang ◽  
...  

Much less additive content of 0.5% CaI2 instead of 5% PbI2 was incorporated into the CH3NH3PbI3 film and a dense and surface-smooth morphology was obtained with much enlarged crystal grains. The champion PSC based on MAPbI3(CaI2)0.005 layer demonstrated a very high PCE of 19.3% with superior long-term stability.


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