scholarly journals Reactions of aryl dimethylphosphinothioate esters with anionic oxygen nucleophiles: transition state structure in 70% water–30% ethanol

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 8833-8845
Author(s):  
Georgina I. Kalu ◽  
Collins I. Ubochi ◽  
Ikenna Onyido

Solvent stabilization of initial state (along x, y axis) leads to looser TS (vector z).

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 982-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Leffek ◽  
A. F. Matheson

Secondary kinetic deuterium isotope effects are presented for the reaction of methyl-d3 iodide and pyridine in four different solvents. Calculations on mass and moment of inertia change with deuteration in the initial state and an assumed tetrahedral transition state, together with internal rotational effects, are used to rationalize the inverse isotope effects. It is concluded from the variation of the isotopic rate ratio, that the transition state structure varies with solvent.


Biochemistry ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 4848-4852 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Andrews ◽  
E. N. Cain ◽  
E. Rizzardo ◽  
G. D. Smith

2008 ◽  
Vol 383 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy D. Sharpe ◽  
Neil Ferguson ◽  
Christopher M. Johnson ◽  
Alan R. Fersht

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