Palladium-Catalyzed Ring-Expansion Reaction of Cyclobutanols with 2-Haloanilines Leading to Benzazepines and Quinolines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Qin Shen ◽  
Xiaowei Yan ◽  
Xing-Guo Zhang

A general synthesis of 2-aryl benzazepines has been developed through palladium-catalyzed ring-expansion reaction of cyclobutanols with 2-haloanilines, the further oxidative rearrangement reaction of benzazepines provided an efficient synthesis of 2-acyl...

ChemInform ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Yoshida ◽  
Yuki Komatsuzaki ◽  
Hideo Nemoto ◽  
Masataka Ihara

2005 ◽  
Vol 09 (09) ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley M. Sharman ◽  
Johan E. van Lier

A series of water-soluble tri-anionic and -cationic substituted phthalocyanines has been synthesized via iodinated boron subphthalocyanines. The latter were opened with differently substituted diiminoisoindolines via the Kobayashi ring expansion reaction followed by metal insertion to exclusively yield the asymmetrically 3:1 substituted iodinated zinc phthalocyanines. These iodinated phthalocyanines readily underwent palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions with terminal alkynes such as 5-hexynoic acid and 10-undecynoic acid to give anionic phthalocyanines, or with 2-ethynylpyridine and 3-ethynylpyridine followed by N -methylation to give cationic phthalocyanines. These novel asymmetrically substituted charged phthalocyanines could have interesting properties as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy.


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