Organometallic compounds of the alkali metals. Part V. The non-radical decomposition of n-butyl-lithium

Author(s):  
D. Bryce-Smith
Author(s):  
Anthony G. Avent ◽  
Dominique Bonafoux ◽  
Colin Eaborn ◽  
Michael S. Hill ◽  
Peter B. Hitchcock ◽  
...  

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 2450-2456 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. H. Scherf ◽  
R. K. Brown

In the solvents 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), 1,2-diethoxyethane (DEE), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and dioxane, potassium reacts much more readily with fluorene than does sodium or lithium. Lithium is generally more reactive than is sodium. The order of effectiveness of the ethers is DME > DEE ≈ THF > dioxane. Although practically no reaction of these metals with fluorene occurs in toluene, the addition of small amounts of these ethers to toluene does accelerate such reaction. All three organometallic compounds are soluble in refluxing and cold (22°) DME, THF, and DEE except the 9-fluorenyllithium, which precipitates largely from cold DEE. The results are explained in terms of the relative electropositivities of the metals, their size, and the structure of the ethers. It is suggested that these ethers actually participate in the formation of the organometallic compound from the metal.Sodamide and lithium amide react as readily as or more readily than the metals with fluorene in DME to produce the organometallic compounds.Diphenylmethane and triphenylmethane react reasonably well with potassium in DME, but too slowly with lithium and sodium to be useful.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1490-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Schumann ◽  
Gerald Jeske

Tricyclopentadienylneodymium and -lutetium react with sec-butyl lithium and terf-butyl lithium to form sec-butyl- and tert-butyl(dicyclopentadienyl)neodymium and -lutetium, which decompose to the corresponding dicyclopentadienyllanthanide hydride complexes. Dicyclopentadienyl-bis-(trimethylsilyl)methylsamarium and -lutetium are made from dicyclopentadienylsamarium or -lutetium chloride and bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl lithium. They react with hydrogen to form the corresponding dicyclopentadienyllanthanide hydride complexes.


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