In situ observation of the initial growth process of carbon nanotubes by time-resolved high resolution transmission electron microscopy

2001 ◽  
Vol 203 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Watanabe ◽  
Y. Hisada ◽  
S. Mukainakano ◽  
N. Tanaka
MRS Bulletin ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Howe ◽  
Hirotaro Mori ◽  
Zhong Lin Wang

AbstractThis article introduces the use of in situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) techniques for the study and development of nanomaterials and their properties. Specifically, it shows how in situ HRTEM (and TEM) can be used to understand diverse phenomena at the nanoscale, such as the behavior of alloy phase formation in isolated nanometer-sized particles, the mechanical and transport properties of carbon nanotubes and nanowires, and the dynamic behavior of interphase boundaries at the atomic level. Current limitations and future potential advances in in situ HRTEM of nanomaterials are also discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud ◽  
Aurelien Masseboeuf ◽  
Fabien Cheynis ◽  
Jean-Christophe Toussaint ◽  
Olivier Fruchart ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper presents investigations of magnetization configuration evolution during in-situ magnetic processes in materials exhibiting planar and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Transmission electron microscopy has been used to perform magnetic imaging. Fresnel contrasts in Lorentz Transmission Electron Microscopy (LTEM) and phase retrieval methods such as Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) solving or electron holography have been implemented. These techniques are sensitive to magnetic induction perpendicular to the electron beam and can give access to a spatially resolved (resolution better than 10 nm) mapping of magnetic induction distribution and could be extended to dynamical studies during in-situ observation. Thin foils of FePd alloys with a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and self-assembled Fe dots are presented. Both are studied during magnetization processes exhibiting the capacities of in-situ magnetic imaging in a TEM.


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