The bang-bang property of time and norm optimal control problems for parabolic equations with time-varying fractional Laplacian

In this paper, we establish the bang-bang property of time and norm optimal control problems for parabolic equations governed by time-varying fractional Laplacian, evolved in a bounded domain of ℝd. We firstly get a quantitative unique continuation at one point in time for parabolic equations governed by time-varying fractional Laplacian. Then, we establish an observability inequality from measurable sets in time for solutions of the above-mentioned equations. Finally, with the aid of the observability inequality, the bang-bang property of time and norm optimal control problems can be obtained.