scholarly journals Grain boundary segregation and precipitation in an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy

2020 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Huan Zhao ◽  
Baptiste Gault ◽  
Frédéric De Geuser ◽  
Dirk Ponge ◽  
Dierk Raabe

High strength Al-alloys are highly susceptible to intergranular embrittlement, which severely limits their lifetime. This article summarizes our recent work on the effect of solute segregation in the precipitation behavior at grain boundaries (GBs) compared to the grain interiors. Solute segregation could accelerate the precipitation behavior at GBs, which causes the formation of coarse precipitates and precipitate free zones along GBs. Furthermore, the interplay of solute segregation and the local structure at GBs has been considered. We show that the distinct segregation and precipitation behavior occurs within the same GB, which makes the GB excess of solutes at one facet significantly higher than the other facet. This paper enriches the current understanding on the role of chemistry and structure at GBs related to intergranular fracture and corrosion resistance in high strength Al-alloys.

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3552-3563
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Barr ◽  
Stephen M. Foiles ◽  
Malek Alkayyali ◽  
Yasir Mahmood ◽  
Patrick M. Price ◽  
...  

In nanocrystalline alloys, the anisotropy in grain boundary segregation and its impact on dynamic solute drag plays a key role in the thermal stability of these systems during processing treatments or under service conditions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Detor ◽  
Michael K. Miller ◽  
Christopher A. Schuh

AbstractAtom probe tomography is used to observe the solute distribution in electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni-W alloys with three different grain sizes (3, 10, and 20 nm) and the results are compared with atomistic computer simulations. The presence of grain boundary segregation is confirmed by detailed analysis of composition fluctuations in both experimental and simulated structures, and its extent quantified by a frequency distribution analysis. In contrast to other nanocrystalline alloys, the present Ni-W alloys exhibit only a subtle amount of solute segregation to the intergranular regions. This finding is consistent with quantitative predictions for these alloys based upon a thermodynamic model of grain boundary segregation.


2002 ◽  
Vol 751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinglei Wang ◽  
Guoda D. Lian ◽  
Elizabeth C. Dickey

ABSTRACTSolute segregation to grain boundaries is a fundamental phenomenon in polycrystalline metal-oxide electroceramics that has enormous implications for the macroscopic dielectric behavior of the materials. This paper presents a systematic study of solute segregation in a model dielectric, titanium dioxide. We investigate the relative role of the electrostatic versus strain energy driving forces for segregation by studying yttrium-doped specimens. Through analytical transmission electron microscopy studies, we quantitatively determine the segregation behavior of the material. The measured Gibbsian interfacial excesses are compared to thermodynamic predictions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 463-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin Ishikawa ◽  
Masa-aki Kohno ◽  
Chizuko Maeda ◽  
Kazuhide Ishii ◽  
Jun-ichi Shimomura ◽  
...  

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