Approach to displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures after attempted suicide among patients with psychiatric disorders: non-surgical or surgical?

Author(s):  
ALİ YÜCE ◽  
NİYAZİ İĞDE ◽  
YUNUS İMREN ◽  
SÜLEYMAN SEMİH DEDEOĞLU ◽  
HAKAN GÜRBÜZ
1974 ◽  
Vol 125 (585) ◽  
pp. 175-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aggrey W. Burke

This paper describes the distribution of female attempted suicide and other psychiatric admissions to the twenty-bedded Psychiatric Unit of Trinidad and Tobago (population about 1 million). Reports from this area have hitherto been concerned with the socio-cultural but not the clinical aspects (McCandless, 1968; Roberts and Russell, 1969) of psychiatric disorders.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Dragana Ljusic ◽  
Dragan Ravanic ◽  
Ivan Soldatovic ◽  
Snezana Filipovic-Danic ◽  
Mirjana Stojanovic-Tasic ◽  
...  

Introduction. Psychiatric disorders represent an important risk factor for death by suicide. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of psychiatric disorders among the persons who committed suicide in the territory of the City of Nis in the period 2001 - 2010. Additionally, this study aimed to compare the socio-demographic characteristics between persons with and without psychiatric disorders. Material and methods. This retrospective study included 524 persons who committed suicide (330 with and 194 without psychiatric disorders) in the period 2001 - 2010. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, previous suicide attempts, and methods of suicide were obtained from medical and police records (Police Directorate for the City of Nis, and Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia). Results. We studied the incidence of suicides among the persons with psychiatric disorders compared to persons without any medical condition in the studied period. Depression (104, 31.5%) and personality disorders (103, 31.2%) were the most common psychiatric disorders among the persons who committed suicide, whereas only 21 persons (6.36%) had schizophrenia. Persons with psychiatric disorders had a higher level of education, more of them were divorced, had a private source of income and more frequently attempted suicide compared to persons without any diseases (p<0.001). The most common methods of suicide were hanging and poisoning in both investigated groups. Conclusion. Depression was the most common disorder registered among the persons with psychiatric disorders who committed suicide. It is necessary to develop a national strategy for suicide prevention for groups at high risk of suicide.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal Shakeri ◽  
Vahid Farnia ◽  
Nasrin Abdoli ◽  
Mohammad R. Akrami ◽  
Farid Arman ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ahmed Okasha ◽  
Tarek Okasha

The historical and philosophical aspects of suicide in Islam, as well as the influences of Islamic culture on the phenomena of suicide and attempted suicide are discussed, focusing chiefly on attitudes in Egypt. All studies show that suicide is less prevalent in Islamic societies compared to countries associated with other religions. Here, the reasons for suicide in different Islamic and Arabic countries are evaluated in relation to the sociocultural context. The cognitive schemata of Muslims follow the phrases of the Koran that humans were created for the main reason of worshipping God, and that life and death issues should be controlled by God and not by self-destruction. This faith can be a factor in preventing suicide attempts, especially in those practising their religious rituals. The phenomenology of psychiatric disorders in Islamic culture is characterized and dominated in its content, whether hallucinations or delusions by religious themes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  

In most of the countries suicide is one of the ten leading causes of death and for young people it is the second most common cause. But in children suicide is rare and associated with severe personal and social problems. A useful definition of suicidal behavior in children developed by Pfeiffer is “Any self-destructive behavior that has intent to seriously damage oneself or cause death (1986)”. The thought of a child dying by suicide challenges the ideals we hold about how our children grow and develop at their own home and society. It also raises considerations about children’s understandings of death and their capacity to have the intent to suicide. The relationship between psychiatric disorders and adolescent suicide is now well established. Mood disorders, substance abuse, conduct disorder and prior suicide attempts are strongly related with youth and child suicides. Factors related to family adversity, style of parenting and child rearing, recent socio-cultural transition and other precipitating problems also contribute to the risk of suicide. The main target of effective prevention of child and youth suicide is to reduce suicide risk factors. Recognition and effective treatment of psychiatric disorders, e.g. depression, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorders are essential in preventing child and adolescent suicides. In the treatment of youth depression, psychosocial treatments have proved to be useful and efficacious. Here we have described about the case of a 08 year old boy, presenting with restlessness, impulsiveness, multiple threats and one episode of attempted suicide following refusal to watch TV by parents.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marine AMBAR AKKAOUI ◽  
Christine CHAN-CHEE ◽  
Karine LAAIDI ◽  
Gregory FIFRE ◽  
Michel LEJOYEUX ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: The objective of this study was to examine the evolution of suicides and suicide attempts over the last 10 years in France. Methods: We analyzed the number of deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in metropolitan France (2009-2018) from French national databases, on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. Seasonal variation in suicide rates was modeled using a cosinor function. Based on this model, we determined the association of suicides and suicide attempts with geographic characteristics, age, gender, means used and psychiatric disorders. Results: The number of suicides and suicide attempts decreased over the last ten years in France (mean decrease of 14.49% and 11.69% per year). We observed a significant and recurrent seasonal pattern of suicides and suicide attempts in France, with a peak in spring. The suicide and suicide attempt rates were higher in the northern departments of France. Suicides were more frequent for men (75%) and middle-age individuals (45-54 years old), while suicide attempts were more frequent for women (62%) and young adults and middle-age individual (15-19 and 40-49 years old). Nearly two-thirds of the patients who attempted suicide suffered from comorbid psychiatric disorders. Mood disorders was the most frequent comorbid psychiatric disorder (54%). Voluntary drug intoxication was the most common means of suicide attempt (80%), and hanging was the most common means of suicide (54%).Conclusion: The number of suicides and suicide attempts decreased in France over the last 10 years, with large and recurrent seasonal variations. These findings could be used to alert and adjust prevention policies, as well as developing preventive strategies such as chronotherapeutics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. S406-S407
Author(s):  
A. Murru ◽  
N. Verdolini ◽  
L. Attademo ◽  
M.A. Furio ◽  
I. Pacchiarotti ◽  
...  

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