Gallbladder: Role of Interventional Radiology

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (03) ◽  
pp. 330-339
Author(s):  
Matthew Antalek ◽  
Ahsun Riaz ◽  
Albert A. Nemcek

AbstractPercutaneous cholecystostomy is an established procedure for the management of patients with acute cholecystitis and with significant medical comorbidities that would make laparoscopic cholecystectomy excessively risky. In this review, we will explore the role of percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis as well as other applications in the management of biliary pathology. The indications, grading, technical considerations, and postprocedure management in the setting of acute cholecystitis are discussed. In addition, we will discuss the potential role of percutaneous cholecystostomy in the management of gallstones and biliary strictures, in establishing internal biliary drainage, and in a joint setting with other clinicians such as gastroenterologists in the management of complex biliary pathology.

Author(s):  
Júlio Cezar Uili COELHO ◽  
Giuliano Ohde DALLEDONE ◽  
Wagner SCHIEL ◽  
Jacqueline de Pauli BERBARDIN ◽  
Christiano M. P. CLAUS ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferable treatment for chronic or acute cholecystitis. Some factors may increase the rate of laparoscopic conversion to open cholecystectomy and perioperative complications. The role of gender as a risk factor for laparoscopic cholecystectomy is controversial. Aim: To evaluate the role of the gender on the operative findings and outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Method: All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic or acute cholecystitis were included. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging exams, intraoperative and postoperative data were obtained and analyzed. The data was obtained retrospectively from electronic medical records and study protocols. Results: Of a total 1,645 patients who were subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 540 (32.8%) were men and 1,105 (67.2%) were women. Mean age was similar in both genders (p=0.817). Operative time has longer in the male (72.48±28.50) than in the female group (65.46±24.83, p<0.001). The rate of acute cholecystitis was higher in the male (14.3%) than in the female group (5.1%, p<0.001). There was no difference between the genders in regard to the rate of conversion (p=1.0), intraoperative complication (p=1.0), postoperative complication (p=0.571), and operative mortality (p=1.0). Conclusion: Male gender is not an independent risk factor for laparoscopic conversion and perioperative complications.


2002 ◽  
Vol 183 (6) ◽  
pp. 668-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman Saleh Al-Mulhim ◽  
Faisal Mohammed Al-Mulhim ◽  
Abdulmohsen Abdulla Al-Suwaiygh

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-180
Author(s):  
Aslihan Semiz Oysu ◽  
Sultan Muftuoglu Macin ◽  
Abdullah Sisik ◽  
Yasar Bukte ◽  
Orhan Alimoglu

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